Archives and Rate-determining Factors of Disaster Waste Management for the Great East Japan Earthquake

Abstract

Following the Great Eastern Japan Earthquake, we were able to store scores of relevant knowledge and technologies relating to the disaster. It is now essential that these legacies are not lost or forgotten due to things like replacement of staff in earthquake-stricken communities or the stream of time. We have therefore successfully categorized and stored this comprehensive information on disaster waste management procedures and by taking advantage of these “archives”, have simultaneously identified “rate-determining factors” (facts that may effect management of disaster waste so as to speed up or slow down procedure outcomes) from 4 focused locations. In addition, we have compiled ten points (A-J) that will be crucial to planning future measures against disasters : A) Preliminary planning ; B) Organization of initial response to disaster ; C) Reinforcement of liaisons and cooperation between prefectures, local authorities and private sectors ; D) Deliberations on technological issues in preparation for serious disasters ; E) Preparations for effective use of open lands ; F) Appropriate management of temporary storage areas ; G) Confirmation of final disposal capacities and facilities for waste reuse ; H) Simplification of procedure for facilities for waste disposal ; I) Establishment of networks between individuals and entities concerned, and development of human resources ; and J) Advertisement and care for residents and the people affected.