Abstract
In the material cycles and waste sectors, it is essential to urgently consider emission reduction measures to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. The Ministry of the Environment has formulated a scenario for achieving this goal in both of these areas by setting multiple scenarios according to the strength of countermeasures. The scenarios imply that this sector can reach net-zero, or even net-negative emissions, by 2050 with a maximum deployment of CCUS at waste disposal facilities along with continued progress on plastic resource recycling moving toward 2050. At the same time, the scenarios reveal that measures based on extension of the current plans and policies are insufficient. It has become clear that all parties concerned must address the challenges with considerable ambition and clear prospects. In conjunction with this, we will deepen our examination of more specific and effective efforts within these sectors.