Abstract
Four species of Simuliidae, Simulium (Simulium) japonicum Matsumura, S. (Eusimulium) aureohirtum Brunetti, S. (E.) morisonoi n. sp. and S. (Gomphostilbia) tokarense n. sp., were collected in the Tokara Islands located between Kyushu and the Amami Islands. Both adult and immature stages of the new species are described in this paper.