Medical Entomology and Zoology
Online ISSN : 2185-5609
Print ISSN : 0424-7086
ISSN-L : 0424-7086
Chemical investigation of the spray of the Asian whipscorpion Typopeltis crucifer Pocock, 1894
Hideki ITOKAWARokuro KANOShigeru KANEKOTerumi NAKAJIMATadashi YASUHARASonden YONABARU
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1981 Volume 32 Issue 1 Pages 67-71

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Abstract
The spray of the Asian whipscorpion, Typopeltis crucifer Pocock, 1894,was investigated chemically using a high performance liquid chromatograph and a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer. The spray mainly consists of acetic acid, caprylic acid, and water. No other fatty acids, other volatile materials or active amines can be detected in the spray. The adult discharged ca. 5 to 15×(10)^<-5> mol of the total acid in the 1st shot. Contents of the major components were determined by massfragmentography and the following results were obtained : acetic acid, 81.7% (v/v); caprylic acid, 5.4% (v/v); water, 12.9% (v/v). These values are quite similar to those of the American species, Mastigoproctus giganteus (Lucas, 1835).
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© 1981 The Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology
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