Mineralogical Journal
Online ISSN : 1881-4174
Print ISSN : 0544-2540
ISSN-L : 0544-2540
 
The structural investigation of a kaolin mineral by X-ray powder pattern-fitting
Hideo TORAYAShin-ichi IWAIFumiyuki MARUMO
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1980 Volume 10 Issue 4 Pages 168-180

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Abstract
The crystal structure of a kaolin mineral Al2Si2O5(OH)4 from the northeast of Yaita city, Tochigi Prefecture has been investigated with the procedure of the X-ray powder pattern-fitting. Assuming a two-layer monoclinic cell, three models with different modes of kaolin-layer stacking were derived. The least-squares fitting of the calculated pattern to the observed one selected out a correct model, giving the final R-value (profile) of 0.067 for 1301 observed intensity data measured with CuKα radiation in the range 15°≤2θ≤80°. The present specimen, which was reported previously to bs a six-layer new polytype of kaolin minerals, has been proved to be an aggregate of nacrite crystals containing a small amount of α-quartz and an amorphous material.
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© 1980 Japan Association of Mineralogical Sciences
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