Japanische Kant-Studien (Nihon Kant Kenkyu)
Online ISSN : 2435-4163
Print ISSN : 2435-4155
Symposium : Kant and Baumgarten
Reconsidering the Kant's Critique of Baumgarten's Aesthetics
Yoko IOKU
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2024 Volume 25 Pages 30-42

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Abstract
In his Critique of Judgment, Kant rejected the wolffian aesthetic theory, asserting that it incorrectly equates beauty with perfection. Baumgarten is recognized as the representative of the objectivistic “aesthetics of perfection” overcome by Kant. This study examines Kant's refutation, contending it is grounded in the concept of “formal perfection,” presumably derived from “formal objective purposiveness” or “formal aesthetic perfection” in Jäsche Logic. Their fundamental disparity stems from the divergent roles of beauty within their respective philosophies. Baumgarten's aesthetics of perfection, perfecting lower cognitive faculties, retains significance despite Kant's objections.
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© 2024 Japanische Kant-Gesellschaft
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