Abortion as a Sexual and Reproductive Health/Rights Issue and the Possibility of Expanding Abortion Care Specialties in Japan

Abstract

Sexual and reproductive health/rights are intrinsic human rights encompassing privacy, sexual diversity, choice of sexual behavior, and the decision to have children. Achieving sexual and reproductive health necessitates respecting individual rights and emphasizing the importance of reproductive rights. This review aims to discuss the current state of the abortion services in Japan, highlight challenges in providing abortion care, and explore the potential for the nursing profession to expand its expertise in this area. In 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) updated its recommendations for safe abortion, marking the first revision in a decade, and revised its abortion care guidelines. Additionally, in 2023, Japan approved oral medication for abortion, thus providing an increased number of options for abortion. However, this development also poses challenges for nursing professionals who may encounter unfamiliar care situations. Establishing specialized abortion care can considerably benefit women undergoing abortion, thereby ensuring they receive high quality care tailored to their needs.