Novel Synthesis of Thermally Stable, Alumina-modified Titania—Thermal Decomposition of Alkoxides in Organic Solvent—

Abstract

Alumina-modified titania sample (Al–TiO₂) in anatase form was synthesized by thermal decomposition of mixtures of alkoxides of titanium and aluminum in toluene at 300 °C. The Al–TiO₂ prepared from titanium(IV) isopropoxide (TIP) and aluminum ethoxide (Ti/Al mole ratio 9) transformed into rutile at around 1000 °C, and it possessed a surface area of 48 m² g⁻¹, even after calcination at 800 °C for 1 h. Another Al–TiO₂ prepared from TIP and aluminum isopropoxide showed lesser thermal stability (39 m² g⁻¹ at 800 °C), suggesting that reactivity of aluminum alkoxides determines the thermal stability of produced Al–TiO₂.