NO TO HATTATSU
Online ISSN : 1884-7668
Print ISSN : 0029-0831
ISSN-L : 0029-0831
A Case of Carbamazepine Intoxication with Alpha Coma and Status Epilepticus
Akiko OnoTamami YanoYukio SawaishiKazuo KomatsuGoro Takada
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Keywords: midazolam
JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2001 Volume 33 Issue 6 Pages 528-532

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Abstract
We report a 14-year-old girl with carbamazepine intoxication who developed alpha coma and status epilepticus.
She fell into deep coma and developed frequent generalized convulsions. The EEG during coma showed diffuse alpha activity predominantly in the frontal area. Serum carbamazepine concentration was 42.8μg/ m l. The convulsions were suppressed by diazepam only transiently, and by midazolam completely. Although half a day had passed since carbamazepine ingestion, we could wash out much of drug remnants by gastric lavage. Thereafter, the serum concentration of carbamazepine decreased efficiently and the patient recovered dramatically without complication.
Early diagnosis and appropriate treatments should improve the prognosis of carbamazepine intoxication.
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© Japanese Society of Child Neurology
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