Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 2189-5961
Print ISSN : 1342-8675
Feature Articles: Features on the Theoretical Studies on Accent
Issues of Accent in the Central Dialect of Japanese in the Heian Period(Features on the Theoretical Studies on Accent)
Teruhiro HAYATA
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1997 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages 37-44

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Abstract
The Central Dialect of Heian Japanese exhibits three tonal melodies and one fall in pitch accent, if any. The fall mark accent should not be treated as part of a tonal melody. They are both specified in the underlying lexical items, but are mutually independent. It is argued that a downstep existed in this dialect from an autosegmental perspective. Some revisions are made in treating the tone of the imperfective participle ending ru and the ku-nominalization. The imperative yo and the vocative yo are shown to be tonally distinct and to be two different morphemes. The tone of the perfective ari and the copula nari, and the behavior of the third tonal melody are also dealt with.
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© 1997 The Phonetic Society of Japan
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