Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 2189-5961
Print ISSN : 1342-8675
Feature Articles: Current Studies on N-pattern Accent
The Ikema Dialect of Miyako Ryukyuan Has a Three-, not Two-, Pattern Accent System(<Feature Articles>Current Studies on N-pattern Accent)
Yosuke IGARASHIYukinori TAKUBOYuka HAYASHIThomas PELLARDTomoyuki KUBO
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2012 Volume 16 Issue 1 Pages 134-148

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Abstract
In this paper we test the hypothesis that Ikema, a dialect of Miyako Ryukyuan, has a three-pattern accent system, where three accent classes, Types A, B, and C, are lexically distinguished, contra previous studies which have claimed that it has a two-pattern accent system. The results of our analysis confirm the existence of three distinct accent classes. The three-way distinction can only be observed in quite restricted conditions, including when nouns followed by one or more bimoraic particles precede a predicate. The results also reveal that Type A words are few in number, indicating that Type A words are in the process of merging with Type B.
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© 2012 The Phonetic Society of Japan
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