Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 2189-5961
Print ISSN : 1342-8675
Research Articles
Phonetic Characteristics of Japanese Polite Speech:A Comparison between Japanese Native Speakers and Chinese-speaking Learners
Kexin WangRyoko Hayashi
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2023 Volume 27 Issue 1 Pages 1-12

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Abstract

This study examines the difference in phonetic characteristics of Japanese polite speech by Japanese native speakers and Chinese-speaking learners. In the production experiment, subjects were asked to produce requests with different levels of psychological imposition. As a result, utterances with high imposition by native speakers showed slower speech rate, narrower F0 range, and lower F0 max. Furthermore, prolongation and pressed voice which indicates disfluency, as well as the use of breathy voice were demonstrated. In contrast, the utterance of Chinese-speaking learners showed different intonation patterns. However, in the perception experiment, there was little difference between native speakers and Chinese-speaking learners.

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