Organ Biology
Online ISSN : 2188-0204
Print ISSN : 1340-5152
ISSN-L : 1340-5152
Recent studies on effects of platelets on promoting liver regeneration, anti-fibrosis, and anti apoptosis
Kazuhiro TakahashiSoichiro MurataNobuhiro Ohkohchi
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2013 Volume 20 Issue 1 Pages 19-28

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Abstract
Platelets are the blood constituents which contain three types of granules, i. e., alpha granule, dense granule, and lysosomal granule. Each granule contains various biophysiological substances such as growth factors, cytokines, lipid mediators, etc. Platelets have been conventionally focused as trigger of inflammatory response and injury in the liver. However, in recent years, some studies uncovered that platelets have strong effects on promoting liver regeneration, anti-fibrosis, and antiapoptosis. This review presents experimental and clinical evidences of platelets in accelerating liver regeneration, anti-fibrosis, and anti-apoptosis and their mechanisms.
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© 2013 The Japan Society for Organ Preservation and Medical Biology
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