New Julfa as a Juncture of Armenian, European, and Persian Art

Abstract

Our article explores the multifaceted cultural and artistic interactions that occurred in New Julfa since its foundation. Established during the Safavid period, New Julfa became a vibrant crossroads connecting various parts of the world, making such interactions inevitable. During this time, Safavid art absorbed European influences, embracing what was then novel and exciting. Regional dynamics and interests further shaped this cultural exchange. The process of interaction did not happen in a specific moment (we can’t say the exact day, time, or year); rather, it unfolded naturally over time, influencing New Julfa and its artists. Our aim is to present a comprehensive view of the environment in New Julfa, showcasing how European, Persian, and Armenian art seamlessly influenced one another. The echoes of these interactions are visible in Armenian churches, the luxurious mansions of the Khojas, and the richly illuminated manuscripts created in this vibrant community. That is why we choose a broad topic as the title of our article which would briefly summarize the material we have collected on this subject over the years.