Progress of Digestive Endoscopy
Online ISSN : 2187-4999
Print ISSN : 1348-9844
ISSN-L : 1348-9844
Case Report
A case of early gastric cancer looks like hyperplastic polyp in autoimmune gastritis
Yusuke Kawai, Kei Yamamoto, Toshiya Horibe, Youji Harada, Hayato Yamaguchi, Masakatsu Fukuzawa, Takao Itoi, Naoyoshi Nagata, Mitsushige Sugimoto, Jun Matsubayashi, Toshitaka Nagao, Takashi Kawai
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2020 Volume 96 Issue 1 Pages 126-128

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Abstract

Woman in her fifties. She had been received regularly an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy noted for gastric polyp for several years. Biopsy sample from the polyp was suspected malignancy, so she was referred to come our hospital for examination. Blood examination revealed anti-parietal cell antibody positive, hypergastrinemia and anti-Helicobacter pylori antibody negative. She had severe atrophic gastritis in the body and fundus, but no atrophic gastritis in the antrum. Based on the above, we diagnosed autoimmune gastritis (AIG). We also detected hyperplastic type polyp in anterior wall in the middle body. Magnify endoscopy revealed hyperplastic change and abnormal vessel in the polyp. Afterward we conducted endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) for the polyp, which was pathologically diagnosed as well-differentiated adenocarcinoma was diagnosed pathologically from EMR sample. It was reported that the risk of cancer in hyperplastic type polyp in AIG was high. We will have to check H. pylori infection but also AIG about gastric hyperplastic type polyp with atrophic gastritis.

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© 2020 Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society Kanto Chapter
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