Abstract
Summay. High-pressure freezing-freeze substitution methods(HPF-FS)were applied to germinating pea leaves. Good ultrastructural preservation without visible freezing damage was obtained up to 200μm in thickness. Compared to conventional chemical fixation(CF), cellular membranes were smoother without undulation, and organelles appeared more turgid. The matrices of cytoplasm and organelles were denser and more homogeneous. These features imply that HPF-FS samples retain more substances and ultrastructure closer to the living state. There were differences in membrane stainability among organelles in HPF-FS specimens, which were not seen after CF. Bundles of microfilaments were observed frequently after HPF-FS. Dynamic ultrastructural change during the first 24h of imbibition of dry seeds was revealed by this method.