Pediatric Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Online ISSN : 1884-6661
Print ISSN : 0917-5261
ISSN-L : 0917-5261
The Abbé flap in secondary cleft lip repair
Yoshiyuki YONEHARAMariko HIDE
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2010 Volume 20 Issue 2 Pages 149-153

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Abstract
  In cleft lip cases, especially in bilateral cleft cases, the upper lip is tight and flat, lying behind the lower lip. The Abbé flap has been used in the secondary reconstruction of cleft lip deformities, often in bilateral cases in particular. The Abbé flap is one of the cross-lip flaps. The flap involves the composite transfer of skin, muscle and mucosa, along with a vascular pedicle containing the inferior labial artery and vein. This method is applied to cases of scarring or deficiency of the central part of the upper lip, thinness of the vermilion, and the absence of a Cupid's bow. In this article, the surgical method of the Abbé flap procedure is described.
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© 2010 Japanese Society Pediatric Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
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