PROCEEDINGS OF HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
Online ISSN : 1884-9172
Print ISSN : 0916-7374
SWARM OF PARTICLES AND ITS TURBULENCE CHARACTERISTICS
Juichiro AKIYAMANaoki YAMASHITAMasaru URAMasaharu SUYAMA
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Volume 45 (2001) Pages 1261-1266

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Abstract

Swarms of particles, produced by direct dumping of particlesinto a quiescent body of water, are investigated experimentally. A series of laboratory experiments is conducted, varying size as well as amount of dumping particles. It is found that such main flow characteristics of particle clouds as half-width, mean buoyancy force and falling velocity can be adequately described by a single-phase Boussinesq thermal theory as long as particle clouds remain in thermal-like phase. A transitional condition from the thermal-like phase to the free settling-like phase of particle clouds is roughly estimated semi-theoretically. It is also shown that turbulent intensity along the main axis of the particle thermal is proportional to its falling velocity, and its ratio to falling velocity of a particle is almost independent of its size.

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© by Japan Society of Civil Engineers
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