- J-STAGE home
- /
- Japanese Psychological Researc ...
- /
- Volume 2 (1960) Issue 2
- /
- Article overview
THE EFFECTS OF US INTENSITY AND CS-US PATTERN ON CONDITIONED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
1960 Volume 2 Issue 2 Pages 35-42
Details
- Published: 1960 Received: February 20, 1960 Available on J-STAGE: February 24, 2009 Accepted: - Advance online publication: - Revised: -
-
Correction information
Date of correction: February 24, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: ABSTRACT Details: Wrong : 1. This study is a parametric one modelled after the Estes-Skinner and Mowrer-Aiken experiments. The parameters were US intensity and CS-US pattern.
2. Ss were 161 male albino rats. They were alotted to 15 groups which consisted of.2, .4, and .6mA. A.C. electrical stimulation (US intensity), and 5 CS-US patterns. The length of the US was 10 sec. and that of the CS was 3 sec. for all groups.
3. After the pretraining on bar-pressing, in which the criterion was 20 responses in 3 min. (11 animals were discarded in this stage), Ss received 20 reinforcements a day in the Skinner box under approximately 23 hrs. hunger drive. Thirty minutes following this Skinner box training, all Ss received 1 CS-US pairing in the shock box. This training, which consisted of bar-pressing and CS-US presentation, lasted for 5 days. On the 6th day, after 5 min. of free-responding, the CS (but not the US) appeared upon S's pressing the bar. Several analyses of variance and t-tests were used for examining the degree of the depressant effect on bar-pressing rate.
4. The results showed, in general, that both US intensity and CS-US pattern were positively related to CER. The analysis of variance also indicated an interaction between US intensity and CS-US pattern. From observation of the graphs, it is evident that this is the result of no relation between US intensity on CER in the backward conditioning groups, but pronounced effects of US intensity on CER for the other groups. The positive effect of the backward CS was not seen.
Date of correction: February 24, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: AUTHOR Details: Wrong : YOICHI MATSUMIYA1)2)
Right : YOICHI MATSUMIYA1)
Date of correction: February 24, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: AFFILIATION Details: Wrong :1) Waseda University2) Brown University
Right :1) Waseda University
Date of correction: February 24, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: CITATION Details: Wrong : ASAMI, C., & HIRAI, K. A quantitative study on CER (II). Reported in the 20th Conference of Jap. Psychol, Assoc., 1957.
ASAMI, C., & HIRAI, K. A quantitative study on CER (III). Reported in the 21st Conference of Jap. Psychol. Assoc., 1958.
BARLOW, J. A. Secondary motivation through classical conditioning: A reconsideration of the nature of backward conditioning. Psychol. Rev., 1956, 63, 406-408.
BRUSH, F. R. The effects of shock intensity on the acquisition and extinction of an avoidance response in dogs. ,J, comp. physiol. Psychol., 1957, 50, 547-552.
ESTES, W. K., & SKINNER, B. F. Some quantitative properties of anxiety. J. exp. Psychol., 1941, 29, 390-400.
HIRAI, K., & ASAMI, C. A quantitative study on CER (I). Reported in the 17th Conference of Jap. Soc. Animal Psychol., April, 1957.
HUNT, H. F., & BRADY, J. V. Some effects of electro-convulsive shock on a conditioned emotional response (anxiety). J. comp. physiol. Psychol., 1951, 44, 88-98.
LIBBY, A. Two variables in the acquisition of depressant properties of a stimulus. J. exp. Psychol., 1951, 42, 100-107.
LINQUIST, E. F. Design and analysis of experiments in psychology and education. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1956.
MOWRER, O. H., & AIKEN, E. G. Contiguity vs. drive reduction in fear conditioning temporal variation in conditioned and unconditioned stimulus. Amer. J. Psychol., 1954, 67, 26-30.
MOWRER, O. H., & SOLOMON, L. N. Contiguity vs. drive reduction in conditioned fear: The proximity and abruptness of drive-reduction. Amer. J. Psychol., 1954, 67, 15-25.
NISHIKAWA, K. A study of the temporal factors in the fear conditioning in the albino rat. Annu. anim. Psychol., Tokyo, 1959, 9, 45-52.
NISHIZAWA, S. Some acquired properties of the backward CS paired with electric shock as US (II). Reported in the 22nd Conference of Jap. Psychol. Assoc., July, 1958.
NISHIZAWA, S. Some acquired properties of the backward CS paired with electric shock as US (III). Reported in the 23rd Conference of Jap. Psychol. Assoc., July, 1959.
UMEOKA, Y., & NISHIZAWA, S. Some properties of the backward CS paired with electric shock as US (I). Reported in the 18th Conference of Jap. Soc. Animal Psychol., March, 1958.
Right : ASAMI, C., & HIRAI, K. A quantitative study on CER (II). Reported in the 20th Conference of Jap. Psychol, Assoc., 1957.
ASAMI, C., & HIRAI, K. A quantitative study on CER (III). Reported in the 21st Conference of Jap. Psychol. Assoc., 1958.
BARLOW, J. A. Secondary motivation through classical conditioning: A reconsideration of the nature of backward conditioning. Psychol. Rev., 1956, 63, 406-408.
BRUSM, F. R. The effects of shock intensity on the acquisition and extinction of an avoidance response in dogs. J. comp. plysiol. Psychol., 1957, 50, 547-552.
ESTES, W. K., & SKINNER, B. F. Some quantitative properties of anxiety. J. exp. Psychol., 1941, 29, 390-400.
HIRAI, K., & ASAMI, C. A quantitative study on CER (I). Reported in the 17th Conference of Jap. Soc. Animal Psychol., April, 1957.
HUNT, H. F., & BRADY, J. V. Some effects of electro-convulsive shock on a conditioned emotional response (anxiety). J. comp. physiol. Psychol., 1951, 44, 88-98.
LIBBY, A. Two variables in the acquisition of depressant properties of a stimulus. J. exp. Psychol., 1951, 42, 100-107.
LINQUIST, E. F. Design and analysis of experiments in psychology and education. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1956.
MOWRER, O. H., & AIKEN, E. G. Contiguity vs. drive reduction in fear conditioning temporal variation in conditioned and unconditioned stimulus. Amer. J. Psychol., 1954, 67, 26-30.
MOWRER, O. H., & SOLOMON, L. N. Contiguity vs. drive reduction in conditioned fear: The proximity and abruptness of drive-reduction. Amer. J. Psychol., 1954, 67, 15-25.
NISHIKAWA, K. A study of the temporal factors in the fear conditioning in the albino rat. Annu. anim. Psychol., Tokyo, 1959, 9, 45-52.
NISHIZAWA, S. Some acquired properties of the backward CS paired with electric shock as US (II). Reported in the 22nd Conference of Jap. Psychol. Assoc., July, 1958.
NISHIZAWA, S. Some acquired properties of the backward CS paired with electric shock as US (III). Reported in the 23rd Conference of Jap. Psychol. Assoc., July, 1959.
UMEOKA, Y., & NISHIZAWA, S. Some properties of the backward CS paired with electric shock as US (I). Reported in the 18th Conference of Jap. Soc. Animal Psychol., March, 1958.
Date of correction: February 24, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: PDF FILE Details: -
Date of correction: February 24, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: CITATION Details: Wrong : ASAMI, C., & HIRAI, K. A quantitative study on CER (II). Reported in the 20th Conference of Jap. Psychol, Assoc., 1957.
ASAMI, C., & HIRAI, K. A quantitative study on CER (III). Reported in the 21st Conference of Jap. Psychol. Assoc., 1958.
BARLOW, J. A. Secondary motivation through classical conditioning: A reconsideration of the nature of backward conditioning. Psychol. Rev., 1956, 63, 406-408.
BRUSM, F. R. The effects of shock intensity on the acquisition and extinction of an avoidance response in dogs. J. comp. plysiol. Psychol., 1957, 50, 547-552.
ESTES, W. K., & SKINNER, B. F. Some quantitative properties of anxiety. J. exp. Psychol., 1941, 29, 390-400.
HIRAI, K., & ASAMI, C. A quantitative study on CER (I). Reported in the 17th Conference of Jap. Soc. Animal Psychol., April, 1957.
HUNT, H. F., & BRADY, J. V. Some effects of electro-convulsive shock on a conditioned emotional response (anxiety). J. comp. physiol. Psychol., 1951, 44, 88-98.
LIBBY, A. Two variables in the acquisition of depressant properties of a stimulus. J. exp. Psychol., 1951, 42, 100-107.
LINQUIST, E. F. Design and analysis of experiments in psychology and education. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1956.
MOWRER, O. H., & AIKEN, E. G. Contiguity vs. drive reduction in fear conditioning temporal variation in conditioned and unconditioned stimulus. Amer. J. Psychol., 1954, 67, 26-30.
MOWRER, O. H., & SOLOMON, L. N. Contiguity vs. drive reduction in conditioned fear: The proximity and abruptness of drive-reduction. Amer. J. Psychol., 1954, 67, 15-25.
NISHIKAWA, K. A study of the temporal factors in the fear conditioning in the albino rat. Annu. anim. Psychol., Tokyo, 1959, 9, 45-52.
NISHIZAWA, S. Some acquired properties of the backward CS paired with electric shock as US (II). Reported in the 22nd Conference of Jap. Psychol. Assoc., July, 1958.
NISHIZAWA, S. Some acquired properties of the backward CS paired with electric shock as US (III). Reported in the 23rd Conference of Jap. Psychol. Assoc., July, 1959.
UMEOKA, Y., & NISHIZAWA, S. Some properties of the backward CS paired with electric shock as US (I). Reported in the 18th Conference of Jap. Soc. Animal Psychol., March, 1958.
Right : ASAMI, C., & HIRAI, K. A quantitative study on CER (II). Reported in the 20th Conference of Jap. Psychol, Assoc., 1957.
ASAMI, C., & HIRAI, K. A quantitative study on CER (III). Reported in the 21st Conference of Jap. Psychol. Assoc., 1958.
BARLOW, J. A. Secondary motivation through classical conditioning: A reconsideration of the nature of backward conditioning. Psychol. Rev., 1956, 63, 406-408.
BRUSH, F. R. The effects of shock intensity on the acquisition and extinction of an avoidance response in dogs. J. comp. physiol. Psychol., 1957, 50, 547-552.
ESTES, W. K., & SKINNER, B. F. Some quantitative properties of anxiety. J. exp. Psychol., 1941, 29, 390-400.
HIRAI, K., & ASAMI, C. A quantitative study on CER (I). Reported in the 17th Conference of Jap. Soc. Animal Psychol., April, 1957.
HUNT, H. F., & BRADY, J. V. Some effects of electro-convulsive shock on a conditioned emotional response (anxiety). J. comp. physiol. Psychol., 1951, 44, 88-98.
LIBBY, A. Two variables in the acquisition of depressant properties of a stimulus. J. exp. Psychol., 1951, 42, 100-107.
LINQUIST, E. F. Design and analysis of experiments in psychology and education. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1956.
MOWRER, O. H., & AIKEN, E. G. Contiguity vs. drive reduction in fear conditioning temporal variation in conditioned and unconditioned stimulus. Amer. J. Psychol., 1954, 67, 26-30.
MOWRER, O. H., & SOLOMON, L. N. Contiguity vs. drive reduction in conditioned fear: The proximity and abruptness of drive-reduction. Amer. J. Psychol., 1954, 67, 15-25.
NISHIKAWA, K. A study of the temporal factors in the fear conditioning in the albino rat. Annu. anim. Psychol., Tokyo, 1959, 9, 45-52.
NISHIZAWA, S. Some acquired properties of the backward CS paired with electric shock as US (II). Reported in the 22nd Conference of Jap. Psychol. Assoc., July, 1958.
NISHIZAWA, S. Some acquired properties of the backward CS paired with electric shock as US (III). Reported in the 23rd Conference of Jap. Psychol. Assoc., July, 1959.
UMEOKA, Y., & NISHIZAWA, S. Some properties of the backward CS paired with electric shock as US (I). Reported in the 18th Conference of Jap. Soc. Animal Psychol., March, 1958.
Download PDF (525K)
Download citation
RIS
BIB TEX
Text
How to download citation
Contact us
(compatible with EndNote, Reference Manager, ProCite, RefWorks)
(compatible with BibDesk, LaTeX)
Article 1st page
