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THE PSYCHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF SLEEP
JOURNAL
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1960 Volume 2 Issue 4 Pages 120-134
Details
- Published: 1960 Received: July 15, 1960 Available on J-STAGE: February 24, 2009 Accepted: - Advance online publication: - Revised: -
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Correction information
Date of correction: February 24, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: ABSTRACT Details: Wrong : In this study, it was chiefly aimed to investigate how the psychological tests were correlated with the polygraphical observations, especially with the changes of EEG patterns during sleep.
Thirty-four subjects including 28 college students, 2 girls and 4 physicians were employed for this experiment. And some of them were slept several times according to the pourpose of experiment. The age of them was in the ranges from 18 to 28 years.
They were slept all night (12:00 p.m.-8: 00 a.m.) on the comfortable bed in the electrically shielded dark room. The sleeping process was observed in the way as follows: (1) the changes of EEG patterns during sleep, (2) the vegetative functions and others during sleep, (3) some psychological testings.
From these experiments, it was concluded as follows:
1) EEG patterns during all-night sleep process shift time to time, and the characteristic patterns reported by previous experimenters were found in this experiment.
2) The frequency spectra show the characteristics which could not be seen by the inspection, and the maximum peak of each spectrum of electroencephalographical sleep stage shifts to the slow wave band.
3) It could be divided into three periods; onset of sleep, deep sleep and early morning sleep, and some characteristics in each period were known.
4) The responsive GSR in the waking state had the adaptation against the click stimulation, whereas there was no adaptation during sleep.
5) The frequency of spontaneous appearance of GSR from the back of hand and the forearm of the subject falling asleep increased, when the electroencephalographical sleep deepen.
6) The changes of psychological process at long forced awakening are remarkable, but the physiological ones were few even after falling asleep in comparison with those in normal sleep.
7) Errors of the time judgement during sleep indicated the overestimation and underestimation of real time and changed paradoxically at 3-4 hours after falling asleep, and there were no relations with electroencephalographical sleep depth.
8) The subjective experience of sleep depth corresponded well to the electroencephalographical sleep depth at awakening sleep, but there were few correspondences after the natural awakening in the morning.
Date of correction: February 24, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: CITATION Details: Wrong : ASERINSKY, E., & KLEITMAN, N. Two types of ocular motility occuring in sleep. J. appl. Physiol., 1955, 8, 1-10.
BLAKE, H., & GERARD, R. W. Brain potentials during sleep. Amer. J. Physiol. 1937, 119, 692-703.
BRUSH, E. N. Observations on the temporal judgement during sleep. Amer. J. Psychol., 1930, 42, 408-411.
DAVIS, H., DAVIS, P. A., LOOMIS, A. L., HARVEY, E. N., & HOBART, G. Human brain potentials during the onset of sleep. J. Neurophysiol, 1938, 1, 24-38.
DEMENT, W., & KEEITMAN, N. The relation of eye movements during sleep to dream activity. An objective method for the study of dreaming. J. exp Psychol., 1957, 53, 339-346.
FIROBENIUS, K. Über die zeitliche Orientierung im Schlaf und einige Aufwachphaenomene. Z. Psychol., 1927, 103, 100-110.
FUJISAWA, K., & OBONAI, T., The psychophysiological studies of hypnotic sleep. Jap. J. Psychol., 1960, 31, 94-102.
FUJISAWA, K., OBONAI, T. & SUHARA, K. The frequency analytical studies of the brain waves during sleep. Bull, of the Faculty of Educ., Tokyo Univer. of Educ., 1960, 7, 160-277.
GIBBS, F. A., & GIBBS, P. A. Atlas of electroencephalography. Vol. 1, Cambridge: Addison-Wesley, 1951.
HOFFMAN, M. E., SUCKLING, E. E., BROOKS, C., MCC. KOENIG, E. H., COLEMAN, H. S., TRUEMAN, H. J. Quantitative evaluation of sleep. J. appl. Physiol., 1956, 8, 361-368.
KLEITMAN, N. Sleep. Physiol. Rev., 1929, 9, 624-665.
KOGA, E. The study of sleep by polygraph. Psychiat. Neurol. Jap., 1960, 62, 129-149.
KOHLSCHUETTER, E. Messungen der Festigkeit des Schlafes. Z. rational Medizin, 1863.
LOOMIS, A. L., HARVEY, E. N., & HOBART, G. A. Cerebral states during sleep as studied by human brain potentials. J. exp. Psychol., 1937, 21, 127-144.
MICHELSON, E. Untersuchungen ueber Tiefe des Schlafes. Kraepelin psychologische Arbeiten, 1899, 2.
SHIOTSUKI, M., ICHINO, Y., & SHIMIZU, K. Changes in the electroencephalogram during whole night natural sleep. J. Jap. Surg. Soc., 1954, 55, 322-331.
Right : ASERINSKY, E., & KLEITMAN, N. Two types of ocular motility occuring in sleep. J. appl. Physiol., 1955, 8, 1-10.
BLAKE, H., & GERARD, R. W. Brain potentials during sleep. Amer. J. Physiol. 1937, 119, 692-703.
BRUSH, E. N. Observations on the temporal judgement during sleep. Amer. J. Psychol., 1930, 42, 408-411.
DAVIS, H., DAVIS, P. A., LOMIS, A. L., HARVEY, E. N., & HOBART, G. Human brain potentials during the onset of sleep., J. Neurophysiol, 1938, 1, 24-38.
DEMENT, W., & KEEITMAN, N. The relation of eye movements during sleep to dream activity. An objective method for the study of dreaming. J. exp Psychol., 1957, 53, 339-346.
FIROBENIUS, K.Über die zeitliche Orientierung im Schlaf and einige Aufwachphaenomene. Z. Psychol., 1927, 103, 100-110.
FUJISAWA, K., & OBONAI, T., The psychophysiological studies of hypnotic sleep. Jap., J. Psychol., 1960, 31, 94-102.
FUJISAWA, K., OBONAI, T. & SUHARA, K. The frequency analytical studies of the brain waves during sleep. Bull. of the Faculty of Educ., Tokyo Unifier. of Educ, 1960, 7, 160-177.
GIBBS, F. A., & GIBBS, P. A. Atlas of electroencephalography. Vol.1, Cambridge: Addison-Wesley, 1951.
HOFFMAN, M. E., SUCKLING, E. E., BROOKS, C., MCC. KOENIG, E. H., COLEMAN, H. S., TRUEMAN, H. J. Quantitative evaluation of sleep. J. appl. Physiol., 1956, 8, 361-368.
KLEITMAN, N. Sleep. Physiol. Rev., 1929, 9, 624-665.
KOGA, E. The study of sleep by polygraph. Psychiat. Neurol. Jap., 1960, 62, 129-149.
KOHLSCHUETTER, E. Messungen der Festigkeit des Schlafes. Z. rational Medizin, 1863.
LOOMIS, A. L., HARVEY, E. N., & HOBART, G. A. Cerebral states during sleep as studied by human brain potentials. J. exp. Psychol., 1937, 21, 127-144.
MICHELSON, E. Untersuchungen ueber Tiefe des Schlafes. Kraepelin psychologische Arbeiten, 1899, 2.
SHIOTSUKI, M., ICHINO, Y., & SHIMIZU, K. Changes in the electroencephalogram during whole night natural sleep., J. Jap. Surg. Soc., 1954, 55, 322-331.
Date of correction: February 24, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: PDF FILE Details: -
Date of correction: February 24, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: CITATION Details: Wrong : ASERINSKY, E., & KLEITMAN, N. Two types of ocular motility occuring in sleep. J. appl. Physiol., 1955, 8, 1-10.
BLAKE, H., & GERARD, R. W. Brain potentials during sleep. Amer. J. Physiol. 1937, 119, 692-703.
BRUSH, E. N. Observations on the temporal judgement during sleep. Amer. J. Psychol., 1930, 42, 408-411.
DAVIS, H., DAVIS, P. A., LOMIS, A. L., HARVEY, E. N., & HOBART, G. Human brain potentials during the onset of sleep., J. Neurophysiol, 1938, 1, 24-38.
DEMENT, W., & KEEITMAN, N. The relation of eye movements during sleep to dream activity. An objective method for the study of dreaming. J. exp Psychol., 1957, 53, 339-346.
FIROBENIUS, K.Über die zeitliche Orientierung im Schlaf and einige Aufwachphaenomene. Z. Psychol., 1927, 103, 100-110.
FUJISAWA, K., & OBONAI, T., The psychophysiological studies of hypnotic sleep. Jap., J. Psychol., 1960, 31, 94-102.
FUJISAWA, K., OBONAI, T. & SUHARA, K. The frequency analytical studies of the brain waves during sleep. Bull. of the Faculty of Educ., Tokyo Unifier. of Educ, 1960, 7, 160-177.
GIBBS, F. A., & GIBBS, P. A. Atlas of electroencephalography. Vol.1, Cambridge: Addison-Wesley, 1951.
HOFFMAN, M. E., SUCKLING, E. E., BROOKS, C., MCC. KOENIG, E. H., COLEMAN, H. S., TRUEMAN, H. J. Quantitative evaluation of sleep. J. appl. Physiol., 1956, 8, 361-368.
KLEITMAN, N. Sleep. Physiol. Rev., 1929, 9, 624-665.
KOGA, E. The study of sleep by polygraph. Psychiat. Neurol. Jap., 1960, 62, 129-149.
KOHLSCHUETTER, E. Messungen der Festigkeit des Schlafes. Z. rational Medizin, 1863.
LOOMIS, A. L., HARVEY, E. N., & HOBART, G. A. Cerebral states during sleep as studied by human brain potentials. J. exp. Psychol., 1937, 21, 127-144.
MICHELSON, E. Untersuchungen ueber Tiefe des Schlafes. Kraepelin psychologische Arbeiten, 1899, 2.
SHIOTSUKI, M., ICHINO, Y., & SHIMIZU, K. Changes in the electroencephalogram during whole night natural sleep., J. Jap. Surg. Soc., 1954, 55, 322-331.
Right : ASERINSKY, E., & KLEITMAN, N. Two types of ocular motility occuring in sleep. J. appl. Physiol., 1955, 8, 1-10.
BLAKE, H., & GERARD, R. W. Brain potentials during sleep. Amer. J. Physiol. 1937, 119, 692-703.
BRUSH, E. N. Observations on the temporal judgement during sleep. Amer. J. Psychol., 1930, 42, 408-411.
DAVIS, H., DAVIS, P. A., LOOMIS, A. L., HARVEY, E. N., & HOBART, G. Human brain potentials during the onset of sleep., J. Neurophysiol, 1938, 1, 24-38.
DEMENT, W., & KEEITMAN, N. The relation of eye movements during sleep to dream activity. An objective method for the study of dreaming. J. exp Psychol., 1957, 53, 339-346.
FIROBENIUS, K. Über die zeitliche Orientierung im Schlaf and einige Aufwachphaenomene. Z. Psychol., 1927, 103, 100-110.
FUJISAWA, K., & OBONAI, T., The psychophysiological studies of hypnotic sleep. Jap., J. Psychol., 1960, 31, 94-102.
FUJISAWA, K., OBONAI, T. & SUHARA, K. The frequency analytical studies of the brain waves during sleep. Bull. of the Faculty of Educ., Tokyo Unifier. of Educ,, 1960, 7, 160-177.
GIBBS, F. A., & GIBBS, P. A. Atlas of electroencephalography. Vol.1, Cambridge: Addison-Wesley, 1951.
HOFFMAN, M. E., SUCKLING, E. E., BROOKS, C., MCC. KOENIG, E. H., COLEMAN, H. S., TRUEMAN, H. J. Quantitative evaluation of sleep. J. appl. Physiol., 1956, 8, 361-368.
KLEITMAN, N. Sleep. Physiol. Rev., 1929, 9, 624-665.
KOGA, E. The study of sleep by polygraph. Psychiat. Neurol. Jap., 1960, 62, 129-149.
KOHLSCHUETTER, E. Messungen der Festigkeit des Schlafes. Z. rational Medizin, 1863.
LOOMIS, A. L., HARVEY, E. N., & HOBART, G. A. Cerebral states during sleep as studied by human brain potentials. J. exp. Psychol., 1937, 21, 127-144.
MICHELSON, E. Untersuchungen ueber Tiefe des Schlafes. Kraepelin psychologische Arbeiten, 1899, 2.
SHIOTSUKI, M., ICHINO, Y., & SHIMIZU, K. Changes in the electroencephalogram during whole night natural sleep., J. Jap. Surg. Soc., 1954, 55, 322-331.
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