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INTERCULTURAL INTERPERSONAL PERCEPTIONS
A STUDY OF JAPANESE AND AUSTRALIAN MANAGERS
JAMES E. EVERETT, BRUCE W. STENING
Author information
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JAMES E. EVERETT
The University of Western Australia
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BRUCE W. STENING
The University of Western Australia
JOURNAL
FREE ACCESS
1980 Volume 22 Issue 1 Pages 42-47
Details
- Published: June 30, 1980 Received: August 20, 1979 Available on J-STAGE: February 24, 2009 Accepted: - Advance online publication: - Revised: -
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Correction information
Date of correction: February 24, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: CITATION Details: Wrong : ALEXANDER, R. A., BARRETT, G. V., BASS, B. M., & RYTERBAND, E. C. 1971 Empathy, projection and negation in seven countries. In L. E. Abt & B. F. Reiss (Eds.), Clinical psychology in industrial organization. (Progress in clinical psychology, Vol. IX) New York: Grune & Stratton, Pp. 29-49.
CANTRIL, H. 1957 Perception and interpersonal relations. American Journal of Psychiatry, 114, 119-126.
DEUTSCH, M. 1965 A psychological approach to international conflict. In G. Sperrazzo (Ed.), Psychology and international relations. Washington, D. C.: Georgetown University Press, Pp. 1-19.
FDA, U. G., & FOA, E. B. 1974 Societal structures of the mind. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas.
LEVINE, R. A. 1965 Socialization, social structure and intersocietal images. In H. C. Kelman (Ed.), International behavior: A social-psychological analysis. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Pp. 45-69.
LINDGREN, H. C., & TEBCHERANI, A. 1971 Arab and American auto- and betero-stereotypes: A cross-cultural study of empathy. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2, 173-180.
NIE, N. H., HULL, C. H., JENKINS, J. G., STEINBRENNER, K., & BENT, D. H. 1975 Statistical package for the social sciences. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
POOL, I. de S. 1965 Effects of cross-national contact on national and international images. In H. C. Kelman (Ed.), International behavior: A social psychological analysis. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Pp. 106-129.
SHERIF, M., & HOVLAND, C. I. 1961 Social judgment: Assimilation and contrast effects in communication and attitude change. New Haven: Yale University Press.
STENING, B. W., & EVERETT, J. E. 1979 Direct and stereotype cultural differences. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 10, 203-220.
TRIANDIS, H. C. 1967 Interpersonal relations in international organizations. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 2, 26-55.
TRIANDIS, H. C. 1972 The analysis of subjective culture. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
TRIANDIS, H. C. 1977 Interpersonal behavior. Monterey, Calif.: Brooks/Cole.
Right : ALEXANDER, R. A., BARRETT, G. V., BASS, B. M., & RYTERBAND, E. C. 1971 Empathy, projection and negation in seven countries. In L. E. Abt & B. F. Reiss (Eds.), Clinical psychology in industrial organization.(Progress in clinical psychology, Vol.IX) New York: Grune & Stratton, Pp.29-49.
CANTRIL, H. 1957 Perception and interpersonal relations. American Journal of Psychiatry, 114, 119-126.
DEUTSCH, M. 1965 A psychological approach to international conflict. In G. Sperrazzo (Ed.), Psychology and international relations. Washington, D. C.: Georgetown University Press, Pp.1-19.
FOA, U. G., & FOA, E. B. 1974 Societal structures of the mind. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas.
LEVINE, R. A. 1965 Socialization, social structure and intersocietal images. In H. C. Kelman (Ed.), International behavior: A social-psychologicalanalysis. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Pp.45-69.
LINDGREN, H. C., & TEBCHERANI, A. 1971 Arab and American auto- and hetero-stereotypes: A cross-cultural study of empathy. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2, 173-180.
NIE, N. H., HULL, C. H., JENKINs, J. G., STEINBRENNER, K., & BENT, D. H. 1975 Statistical package for the social sciences. 2nd ed. New York: Mcgraw-Hill.
POOL., I. de S. 1965 Effects of cross-national contact on national and international images. In H. C. Kelman (Ed.), International behavior: A social psychological analysis. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Pp.106-129.
SHERIF, M., & HOVLAND, C. I. 1961 Social judgment: Assimilation and contrast effects in communication and attitude change. New Haven: Yale University Press.
STENING, B. W., & EVERETT, J. E. 1979 Direct and stereotype cultural differences. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 10, 203-220.
TRIANDIS, H. C. 1967 Interpersonal relations in international organizations. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 2, 26-55.
TRIANDIS, H. C. 1972 The analysis of subjective culture. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
TRIANDIS, H. C. 1977 Interpersonal behavior. Monterey, Calif.: Brooks/Cole.
Date of correction: February 24, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: PDF FILE Details: -
Date of correction: February 24, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: ABSTRACT Details: Wrong : A sample of 96 Australian Japanese dyads drawn from the Australian subsidiaries of Japanese corporations were asked for their own attitude, their estimation of their partner's attitude and their conception of the attitude of the average member of their partner's national group regarding 26 work-related items. Using discriminant analysis, it is shown that even along a dimension of maximum cultural distance there is a clear tendency for subjects to project their own views onto their partner. The estimation of one's partner's attitudes is also shown to relate significantly to the stereotype held of one's partner's national group. These findings are discussed in relation to the assimilationcontrast hypothesis.
Right : A sample of 96 Australian-Japanese dyads drawn from the Australian subsidiaries of Japanese corporations were asked for their own attitude, their estimation of their partner's attitude and their conception of the attitude of the average member of their partner's national group regarding 26 work-related items. Using discriminant analysis, it is shown that even along a dimension of maximum cultural distance there is a clear tendency for subjects to project their own views onto their partner. The estimation of one's partner's attitudes is also shown to relate significantly to the stereotype held of one's partner's national group. These findings are discussed in relation to the assimilation-contrast hypothesis.
Date of correction: February 24, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: CITATION Details: Wrong : ALEXANDER, R. A., BARRETT, G. V., BASS, B. M., & RYTERBAND, E. C. 1971 Empathy, projection and negation in seven countries. In L. E. Abt & B. F. Reiss (Eds.), Clinical psychology in industrial organization.(Progress in clinical psychology, Vol.IX) New York: Grune & Stratton, Pp.29-49.
CANTRIL, H. 1957 Perception and interpersonal relations. American Journal of Psychiatry, 114, 119-126.
DEUTSCH, M. 1965 A psychological approach to international conflict. In G. Sperrazzo (Ed.), Psychology and international relations. Washington, D. C.: Georgetown University Press, Pp.1-19.
FOA, U. G., & FOA, E. B. 1974 Societal structures of the mind. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas.
LEVINE, R. A. 1965 Socialization, social structure and intersocietal images. In H. C. Kelman (Ed.), International behavior: A social-psychologicalanalysis. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Pp.45-69.
LINDGREN, H. C., & TEBCHERANI, A. 1971 Arab and American auto- and hetero-stereotypes: A cross-cultural study of empathy. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2, 173-180.
NIE, N. H., HULL, C. H., JENKINs, J. G., STEINBRENNER, K., & BENT, D. H. 1975 Statistical package for the social sciences. 2nd ed. New York: Mcgraw-Hill.
POOL., I. de S. 1965 Effects of cross-national contact on national and international images. In H. C. Kelman (Ed.), International behavior: A social psychological analysis. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Pp.106-129.
SHERIF, M., & HOVLAND, C. I. 1961 Social judgment: Assimilation and contrast effects in communication and attitude change. New Haven: Yale University Press.
STENING, B. W., & EVERETT, J. E. 1979 Direct and stereotype cultural differences. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 10, 203-220.
TRIANDIS, H. C. 1967 Interpersonal relations in international organizations. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 2, 26-55.
TRIANDIS, H. C. 1972 The analysis of subjective culture. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
TRIANDIS, H. C. 1977 Interpersonal behavior. Monterey, Calif.: Brooks/Cole.
Right : ALEXANDER, R. A., BARRETT, G. V., BASS, B. M., & RYTERBAND, E. C. 1971 Empathy, projection and negation in seven countries. In L. E. Abt & B. F. Reiss (Eds.), Clinical psychology in industrial organization.(Progress in clinical psychology, Vol.IX) New York: Grune & Stratton, Pp.29-49.
CANTRIL, H. 1957 Perception and interpersonal relations. American Journal of Psychiatry, 114, 119-126.
DEUTSCH, M. 1965 A psychological approach to international conflict. In G. Sperrazzo (Ed.), Psychology and international relations. Washington, D. C.: Georgetown University Press, Pp.1-19.
FOA, U. G., & FOA, E. B. 1974 Societal structures of the mind. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas.
LEVINE, R. A. 1965 Socialization, social structure and intersocietal images. In H. C. Kelman (Ed.), International behavior: A social-psychologicalanalysis. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Pp.45-69.
LINDGREN, H. C., & TEBCHERANI, A. 1971 Arab and American auto- and hetero-stereotypes: A cross-cultural study of empathy. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2, 173-180.
NIE, N. H., HULL, C. H., JENKINS J. G., STEINBRENNER, K., & BENT, D. H. 1975 Statistical package for the social sciences. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
POOL., I. de S. 1965 Effects of cross-national contact on national and international images. In H. C. Kelman (Ed.), International behavior: A social psychological analysis. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Pp.106-129.
SHERIF, M., & HOVLAND, C. I. 1961 Social judgment: Assimilation and contrast effects in communication and attitude change. New Haven: Yale University Press.
STENING, B. W., & EVERETT, J. E. 1979 Direct and stereotype cultural differences. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 10, 203-220.
TRIANDIS, H. C. 1967 Interpersonal relations in international organizations. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 2, 26-55.
TRIANDIS, H. C. 1972 The analysis of subjective culture. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
TRIANDIS, H. C. 1977 Interpersonal behavior. Monterey, Calif.: Brooks/Cole.
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