Abstract
Papers can be classified from various perspectives. For example, they can be categorized into academic papers and degree papers based on the research purpose, journal papers and conference papers based on the publication venue, and research papers, review papers, rapid communication papers, etc., based on the content and format of the research. They can also be divided into social science papers and natural science papers according to the research field. Furthermore, papers can be classified as professional papers in disciplines such as economics, management, literature, political science, law, science, medicine, agriculture, and others. Additionally, papers can be classified as theoretical papers or empirical papers based on the research methods employed. Despite the various classifications, the fundamental principles remain the same. This paper primarily focuses on the classification and orientation of papers from the perspectives of academic papers and degree papers.
