Early Childhood Care and Education Research Journal
Online ISSN : 2424-1679
Print ISSN : 1340-9808
ISSN-L : 1340-9808
Articles<Research>
The Impact of a Kindergarten Teacher’s Physical Contact with Children on Their Relationships With Each Other :
Observation of a Class of Three-Year-Olds
Kyoko TsukasakiTakashi Muto
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2004 Volume 42 Issue 1 Pages 42-50

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Abstract
This study investigates the impact of a kindergarten teacher’s physical contact on kindergarten children in terms of their development of relationships with others. For one year we observed an experienced kindergarten teacher who vigorously adopts physical contact with her children as a means of caring for them. The kindergarten teacher receptively hugged children who were reluctant to associate with peers because of anxiety from their first entrance into the kindergarten environment. This receptive hug built up trustful relationships between the teacher and the anxious children, enabling them to regard the teacher as a safety base from which to associate actively with peers. It was found that children, through experience and observation, learned the teacher’s physical contact as models of a friendly message, and utilized them in the interaction with peers.
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© 2004 JAPAN SOCIETY of RESEARCH on EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE and EDUCATION
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