Thalidomide-associated hypothyroidism in a patient with multiple myeloma

Abstract

Thalidomide is highly effective against multiple myeloma, but some patients must discontinue this medication due to adverse effects. We present herein an instructive case report on thalidomide-associated hypothyroidism in a patient with multiple myeloma. Thyroid hormone replacement therapy allowed us to restart administration of thalidomide, a potentially life-saving therapy. Known adverse effects of thalidomide, such as lethargy, constipation, and bradycardia, are potential symptoms of hypothyroidism, but we tend to overlook drug-associated hypothyroidism. Our case highlights the importance of routinely testing thyroid function in patients receiving thalidomide therapy.