Rinsho Ketsueki
Online ISSN : 1882-0824
Print ISSN : 0485-1439
ISSN-L : 0485-1439
Short Reports
Efficacy of levocarnitine for tyrosine kinase inhibitor-induced painful muscle cramps in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia
Michiko YAMADAHiroyuki KURODASaori SHIMOYAMARyo ITOYusuke SUGAMAKen SATONatsumi YAMAUCHIHiroto HORIGUCHIHajime NAKAMURAKota HAMAGUCHITomoyuki ABEShigeyuki FUJIIMasahiro MAEDAJunji KATO
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2016 Volume 57 Issue 4 Pages 489-491

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Abstract
Muscle cramps are side effects commonly associated with tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment. Patients suffering from muscle cramps are treated with various medications such as calcium, magnesium and vitamin supplements, but these therapies are often ineffective. We report two patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia who developed muscle cramps caused by TKI. These patients were treated successfully with levocarnitine. Both of our cases revealed the beneficial effects of levocarnitine treatment on TKI-induced muscle cramps.
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© 2016 The Japanese Society of Hematology
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