Journal of Society of Cosmetic Chemists of Japan
Online ISSN : 1884-4146
Print ISSN : 0387-5253
ISSN-L : 0387-5253
Image Analysis of Skin Color Using Independent Component Analysis and Its Application to Melanin Pigmentation Analysis
Nobutoshi Ojima
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2007 Volume 41 Issue 3 Pages 159-166

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Abstract
Skin color has conventionally been analyzed by using colorimetric values such as CIE 1976 L a b. Recently, several researchers have reported on extraction techniques of melanin and hemoglobin components from skin color information. One of our recent studies on a practical skin color analysis technique is introduced for evaluating melanin pigmentation, such as freckles. The skin color image is analyzed and separated into hemoglobin, melanin and shading components using the independent component analysis. We propose practical measurement systems and describe the results on the seasonal changes and age-related changes of pigmentations, as well as the changes after use of whitening essence.
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