JOURNAL of the JAPAN RESEARCH ASSOCIATION for TEXTILE END-USES
Online ISSN : 1884-6599
Print ISSN : 0037-2072
ISSN-L : 0037-2072
How the Human Skin Color is Perceievd Through a Thin Fabric?
Ikuko MaekawaToshihiro GunjiTsuneyo Tsuboi
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

1983 Volume 24 Issue 4 Pages 156-162

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Abstract
If the human skin is observed through a polyester or silk plainweave habutai or crepe de chine, the variation may be observed in the chroma of the color of the human skin. A goniophotometric colorimeter was used to measure the variation of the skin color which might be affected by the incidence and the receiving angle of fabrics. The following results were observed:
(1) The distance between a fabric and the skin has little effect on the color variation.
(2) From a specular reflected direction at a raceiving angle of 45°, it is difficult to perceive the skin color. With the receiving angle between 0° to 30° the color of the fabric and skin color form a twocolor mixture resulting in the easy perception of the human skin color.
(3) The skin color is less perceptible through a crep de chine, compared with a plainweave habutai, due to rough fabric surface.
(4) The skin color is less perceptible through a silk plainweave habutai, compared with a polyester one, due to the better light diffusion quality of the silk fiber.
(5) The human eyes can perceive the human skin color at a wider receiving angle than a goniophotometer can do.
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