Abstract
The earlier thermal network system identification theory required observed values for every node in the model, which sometimes makes it difficult to get a model with sufficient nodes for tracing actual phenomena. States inside walls, and, in the case of ventilation measurement, states of ceiling or attic spaces, are frequently unobservable. Mathematically it becomes a problem of system parameter identification when only some variables can be observed out of an original higher order state equation model. This paper offers a solution by introducing a higher differentiation of the variables, and verifies this theory with a computational experiment as a simple example.