Shikaigaku
Online ISSN : 2189-647X
Print ISSN : 0030-6150
ISSN-L : 0030-6150
Low­dose effects of bisphenol A on emotional behavior in rats
Tetsuya FUJIMOTOHiroshi INOUEShun-ichiro HIRANOKenji UCHIHASHIYasuo NISHIKAWA
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2016 Volume 79 Issue 2 Pages 62-69

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Abstract

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a well­known environmental endocrine disrupter and is re­ leased from widely used polycarbonate plastics and some dental sealants. In vitro studies have shown that BPA exerts estrogenic and anti­androgenic effects at the receptor level. Previously,we reported the low­dose effects of BPA on sexually dimorphic behavior in rats. In this study,we focused on the impact of BPA on emotional behavior. With the forced swimming test, there was an increase in the immobility time of BPA rats. It was found that a depression­like response was clearly enhanced by BPA exposure. In addition, we evaluated the effect of prenatal BPA on the behavioral response to fox odor by using a novel cross­form apparatus consisting of four plastic chambers. The odor­avoidance response was significant only in the BPA rats. The BPA­ exposed rats were obviously sensitive to odor. We feel that this susceptibility to predator odor stress may be associated with enhancement of the depression­like response.

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© 2016 Osaka Odontological Society
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