Approaches to Support for Young Carers and Their Care Recipients in the Dental Field

Abstract

In recent years, social interest in young carers has increased, yet research in the dental field remains limited. Few studies have addressed the oral health of young carers or their care recipients. This study aims to clarify the actual conditions and challenges of oral care provided by young carers and to explore how dental professionals can support them to reduce their burden.

We surveyed 106 care and welfare workers in Osaka who had experience supporting young carers. Additionally, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 current and former young carers, and the data were qualitatively analyzed using the SCAT method.

The results revealed that some young carers, including children aged 7-9, were involved in tasks such as assisting with dental visits and oral cleaning. Interviews highlighted barriers such as lack of knowledge, absence of guidance, prioritization of other care tasks, and financial hardship.

Based on these findings, effective support may include expanding home-visit dental care, providing instructional videos, and collaborating with care workers, former dental professionals, and dental education institutions. It is also important for dental professionals to recognize young carers and connect them with appropriate support. Shika Igaku (J Osaka Odontol Soc) 2025; Sep; 88(2): 82-91.