Clinical study of 13 children suspected of speech and language delays

Abstract

  From April 2005, we followed 13 children with speech and language delays. Audiometric and developmental tests and evaluation of articulation were performed for all cases. Bilateral hearing loss was found in 2 cases, and hearing aids were fitted. Otitis media with effusion was found in 5 cases. The other 3 cases had functional dyslalia. During speech therapy, articulation, speech, and language improved in 7 cases, but not in 6. In these 6 cases, more general developmental disorder was noted, and therapeutic education at a special institute was required. Because the causes of speech and language delays vary, we must evaluate all aspects including articulation and psychomotor development as well as hearing.