Sustainable Strategies for the Conservation of Li Ethnic Traditional Villages in Hainan

Abstract

The Li ethnic group on Hainan Island has developed unique architecture that reflects their customs and cultural heritage. However, traditional Li-style residences are rapidly declining, with many villages at risk of disappearing (Chen, 2020). This loss is driven by complex factors, making it urgent to find sustainable preservation methods. This study uses theoretical analysis, fieldwork, interviews, and 3D modeling to explore solutions for Bai-Cha Village. Field studies in 2023 examined settlement patterns, geomorphology, and local views on tourism. Interviews with residents and officials provided insights on living conditions and expectations. Applying rural sustainable development theory, the paper analyzes the evolution and decline of traditional Li houses and proposes preservation strategies, using Bai-Cha as a case study to protect Li architecture and cultural heritage.