Hifu no kagaku
Online ISSN : 1883-9614
Print ISSN : 1347-1813
ISSN-L : 1347-1813
CASE REPORT
A Case Leading to Undermining Genital Ulcer that Made Us Suspect Plasma Cell Balanitis
Tomo KamitaniKyoko TonomuraAtsushi TanemuraMari Wataya-KanedaToru HiranoManabu Fujimoto
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2019 Volume 18 Issue 2 Pages 110-115

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Abstract

We report a 60-year-old man with a 2-month history of painful undermining genital ulcer on the glans. Histopathological examination demonstrated an ulcer and dense dermal inltrate composed mainly of plasma cells. He was diagnosed with plasmocytosis circumoricialis, and successfully treated using topical tacrolimus ointment. The pathogenesis of this disease is considered to be irritation due to the retention of urine, smegma, and scales induced by phimosis. This disease may also be due to immune response by T cells leading to activation of the humoral immune response mediated by B cells because there are several case reports successful treatment using calcinurin inhibitors. In our case, phimosis was not observed. However, the patient had polyarteritis nodosa,in which T cells and plasma cells are easily activated. The undermining genital ulcer was suspected to have been induced by activated T cells and plasma cells due to polyarteritis nodosa, and was healed following the suppression of T cells by tacrolimus. Skin Research, 18 : 110-115, 2019

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© 2019 Meeting of Osaka Dermatological Association/Meeting of Keiji Dermatological Association
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