Hifu no kagaku
Online ISSN : 1883-9614
Print ISSN : 1347-1813
ISSN-L : 1347-1813
CASE REPORT
A Case of Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita
Yumi KakehiTakahiro MitsuiKohei OgawaFumi MiyagawaTakashi HashimotoHideo Asada
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2019 Volume 18 Issue 6 Pages 344-348

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Abstract

A 59-year-old woman presented with blisters and erythema on her neck and both palms, which had persisted for 7 months. Physical examination revealed multiple tense blisters and erosions on the trunk, extremities, and buccal mucosa. Histopathological examination demonstrated subepidermal bullae and lymphocytic inltration in the upper dermis. Immunostaining for type IV collagen was positive on the dermal side. Direct immunouorescence of the lesional skin revealed the linear deposition of IgG and C3 at the basement membrane zone. Indirect immunouorescence examination of 1 M NaCl-split normal human skin demonstrated IgG reactivity with the dermal side of the cleft. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay detected IgG autoantibodies against type VII collagen. The patient was diagnosed with epidermolysis bullosa acquisita based on the clinical,pathological, and immunological ndings. The skin lesions were well-controlled by prednisolone at 15 mg (0.3 mg/kg)/day. Type IV collagen positivity on the dermal side suggested separation at the lamina lucida due to inammation. Skin Research, 18 : 344-348, 2019

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© 2019 Meeting of Osaka Dermatological Association/Meeting of Keiji Dermatological Association
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