Journal of the Geodetic Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 2185-517X
Print ISSN : 0038-0830
ISSN-L : 0038-0830
Accurate Offset Estimation Between Two SLC Images for SAR Interferometry
Mikio TobitaPaul A Rosen
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1999 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages 297-314

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Abstract
A good coherence of a SAR interferogram gives precise measurement of surface change. The quality of coregistration between two SLC (Single Look Complex) images influences the coherence. A new coregistration algorithm is proposed. A pixel that has the maximum amplitude is automatically selected to be a center of each correlation window in a master SLC image. This method and employing a large size (128 x 128 pixel) of correlation windows decrease the number of bad offset data. Moreover, 32 times FFT over-sampling of offset field is effective to get subpixel (1/32 pixels) resolution of the pixel offset between two SLC images. The algorithm is tested with JERS-1 SAR images of North Sakhalin to evaluate the performance. The result shows that it enables us to get enough tie points over the whole images with a precision of 0.1 pixel without interactive sampling of them.
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