A Study of Insecure Housing for Domestic Violence Victims

Abstract

Recently, the number of domestic violence victims has been increasing, while the law for domestic violence survivors was passed in 2001. The law led to the establishment of support systems such as consultation and protection for victims. However, housing assistance for victims who have escaped batterers has not been established. Many victims face serious difficulties in securing stable housing. Many barriers such as economic problems or mental illness hinder efforts to achieve independence. Because most victims are in deep distress, they cannot afford deposit or the rent for a private apartment. Moreover it is difficult for victims to find housing for the short term. In Japan, the government provides public housing for low-income people and gives priority to domestic violence victims. However, there are shortages and the system is not suitable for victims who need housing urgently. Some of them cope by residing in institutions for vulnerable women or staying with parents, but most move several times until they secure permanent housing. Providing victims access to secure, safe and affordable housing is an urgent issue. This study aims to understand the housing problems and housing needs of domestic violence victims.