Journal of the Study of School Music Educational Practice
Online ISSN : 2432-1699
Print ISSN : 1342-9043
Developmental Phases in the Relationships between Word, Movement, and Sound as Expressive Media : Through Analysis of Expressive Activities of Intellectually Disabled Students
Michiko SHIMODE
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2006 Volume 10 Pages 178-185

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Abstract
The purpose of this study is to clarify the developmental phases in the relationships between word, movement, and sound as expressive media in disabled students' making music. For this purpose the activity of making music was planned and implemented by the author at a senior high school for the disabled. And the data on the selected five students' making music were analyzed from the viewpoints of how word, movement, and sound were related. As the result of analysis the following developmental phases were found: (1) At stage 1, word and movement which are undifferentiated is combined immediately with sound. (2) At stage 2, movement which is differentiated from word is combined with sound immediately. (3) At stage 3, movement which is differentiated from word is combined with sound by visual image. (4) At stage 4, word of onomatopoeia is combined with sound by visual image, dynamic image, and acoustical image. (5) At stage 5, word concerning a created story is combined with sound by narrative image.
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© 2006 Japan Association for the Study of School Music Educational Practice
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