Seventeen years of swallowing examination in an ENT clinic

Abstract

The number of elderly dysphagia cases is increasing rapidly. Otorhinolaryngologists cannot avoid the treatment of swallowing. There are many cases of dysphagia during the pharyngeal period, and rehabilitation during the pharyngeal period is essential. Swallowing reflexes, glottic closure, cricopharyngeal muscle relaxation, and laryngeal elevation are required to prevent aspiration. There are many cases of developing pneumonia after eating cooked rice; in such cases, changing to porridge or a mixer avoids pneumonia, while posture and guidance reduce aspiration. Treatment according to the condition can reduce hospitalization and medical expenses.