Tetsu-to-Hagane
Online ISSN : 1883-2954
Print ISSN : 0021-1575
ISSN-L : 0021-1575
Influence of Crucible Materials on the Attained Oxygen Content after Deoxidation of Aluminium or Silicon in Stirred Liquid Iron
Eiichi YOKOYAMAHiroshi OOI
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

1969 Volume 55 Issue 6 Pages 454-459

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Abstract
The oxygen content after deoxidation by the addition of 0.5% Al or 0.5% Si in molten iron was studied using various oxide crucibles.
The results obtained are as follows:
1) Deoxidation proceeded not only by the flotation of oxide inclusions (deoxidation products) but also by the reaction of oxide inclusions with crucible material at the metal-crucible interface.
2) The oxygen content decreased with increase of the difference of iron-oxygen attraction force (I=Z/a2) between oxide crucible and deoxidation product.
3) X. M. A. line analysis of crucible wallmatter, Al-deoxidation indicated that deoxidation product alumina penetrated remarkably into the crucible wall in the case of CaO crucible, whereas it enriched only at the crucible surface in the case of SiO2 crucible.
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© The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan

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