Dislocation Substructure of Single Crystal Nickel-base Superalloy CMSX-4 Creep Ruptured at 1273K

Abstract

To clarify the feature of the rotation of the crystal lattice in the single crystal nickel-base superalloy, CMSX-4, during the creep deformation, the crystal misorientation across the interface of γ/γ' phase and that misorientation in the area of the γ and γ' phase were investigated. Creep-rupture tests were conducted at 1273K, in the stress range of 200 to 320MPa. Microstructural observation by SEM indicated that the cuboidal γ' turns to the rafted one in all ruptured specimens. However, at the stresses higher than 250MPa, the interface between the γ/γ' was waved, while the interface between γ/γ' in the specimen crept at 200MPa remains straight one. The crystal misorientation across the interface of γ/γ' phase and misorientations in the area of the γ and γ' phase decreased with decreasing the stress. The average misorientation perpendicular and parallel to tensile directions across the interface of γ/γ' phase were zero, independent of stress. At the lower stress side, the cuboidal γ' has regularly line up before rafting. However, at the higher stress side, the rafted γ' was formed after large creep deformation, and the rotation of the crystal lattice was also large, and the cuboidal γ' seemed to turn to the random direction. Consequently, it was suggested that the origin of the crystal misorientaiton in a single crystal nickel-base superalloy was the γ' phase rotated by subjecting the creep deformation.