Abstract
In this paper, we discuss the temporal evolution of candle combustion and flame from the perspective of the history of candle science, focusing on contemporary science (nonlinear science). In particular, based on observations of the growth process of candle flame oscillations as nonlinear oscillators, we examine the process linking the generation and descent of vortices in the flame overhead to flame oscillations. We also discuss the similarity with meteorological phenomena such as tornadoes, fire whirls, and downbursts associated with cumulonimbus clouds.
