Abstract
The distinctive feature of the Yanagawa-shamisen is its unique sound. One aspect of the elegance of the instrument is the beauty of its tone. In order to produce this sound it is necessary to learn how to use the plectrum through oral instruction.
When compared with other shamisen, the only feature that does not differ is the length of the neck:
1. The neck is thin and the curve between the neck and the body is slight. The end of the neck is rather thicker.
2. The slim body is light. The width of the wood on the surface is thick but the inside thin as though it has been scooped out.
3. The skin has eight nipples (it is thin and flexible).
4. The high bridge is made of tortoise shell.
5. The length between the string and skin on body is wide.
6. The thin strings have the following size: string 1=11, string 2=10, and string 3=8.
7. The strings are tied to a tassel made of gold or silver thread which is attached to a metal support.
8. The slender plectrum is thinner where it is held (in the palm) than at the end (where it plays the strings).
Performance:
During performance the plectrum does not hit the skin.
1. The plectrum is held lightly in the palm.
2. One is disciplined through oral training on how to use the plectrum.
