1998 Volume 43 Issue 2 Pages 101-107
Cyhalofop butyl, [R-(+)-n-butyl-2-(4-(2-fluoro-4-cyanophenoxy) phenoxy) propionate] is a selective rice graminicide which can control up to the 5-6 leaf stage of Echinochloa crus-galli by foliar application. The development of granule formulations for rice herbicides is important to strengthen agricultural practices in Japan. One granule system of cyhalofop butyl employs KCl core granules and di-tridecyl phthalate to maximize its bioefficacy. As described in a previous report, this system can enhance plant uptake of the graminicide when a high concentration of cyhalofop butyl plus di-tridecyl phthalate comes into direct contact with a plant. The system does, however, limit the flexibility of one shot granule formulations depending on the KCl core granule compatibility with the partner with which it is combined. Therefore, an extruded granule of cyhalofop butyl is preferable to a KCl granule of cyhalofop butyl to broaden the potential/possible partners for a one shot granule. Several core granule systems and solvent systems were evaluated to develop an efficacious extruded granule of cyhalofop butyl. Among them, the employment of maleic acid polymer type surfactant for the extruded core granule system and di-tridecyl phthalate plus isoparaffin as solvent system showed the best bioefficacy to control the 3 leaf stage of Echinochloa crus-galli than did the KCl granule of cyhalofop butyl. Granules extruded by this system also showed a high release rate of the graminicide in the upper layer of the water.
