Article ID: JJID.2014.450
Campylobacter species is one of the most common causes of bacterial diarrhea. Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli are recognized as the predominant causative agents in humans. Recent studies suggested that Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) is a powerful and practical tool for the rapid detection of C. jejuni and C. coli from clinical specimens. A total of 151 stool samples collected in 2012 from Thai children with diarrhea were screened for Campylobacter by LAMP method. Detected Campylobacter strains were differentiated between C. jejuni and C. coli by PCR method and were subjected to sequencing of the HipO gene (for C. jejuni) or ask gene (for C. coli). The results showed that the detection rate of Campylobacter infection in Thailand was 8.6% and C. jejuni was the most prevalent species.