Light-weight concrete, made of pelletized expanded shale aggregate, was pumped without the aid of boosters as high as 102 m straight up on the 29 story Yokohama Tenrikyokan Bldg..
On taller story above the 17th, concrete was pumped by IHI-PTF-85 T piston type concrete pump, in 5 inch pipelines. Change of properties of fresh concrete after pumping was not excessive, with low loss of slump and 0.5% decrease of air content. However, compressive strength tends to decrease, and drying shrinkage tends to increase slightly after pumping.
When concrete was pumped up to the 29th floor, hydraulic oil pressure of pump reached as high as 173 kg/cm
2 (e.i. 33 kg/cm
2 in the concrete cylinders) and pumping rate reached as much as 36 m
3/h. The authors estimate that pumping up as high as 120 m will be possible, when other conditions are equal.
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