In this paper, we apply the empirical likelihood approach to discriminant analysis
of non-Gaussian vector stationary processes. We propose a classification statistic based on the
empirical likelihood ratio function, and develop the discriminant procedure without assuming
that the true spectral density matrix is known. Even if the true structure of the process is
unknown, it is shown that the empirical likelihood classification criterion is consistent in the
sense that the misclassification probabilities converge to 0 as sample size tends to infinity. A
noteworthy point of the procedure is that the asymptotics of the empirical likelihood discriminant
statistic for scalar processes are always independent of non-Gaussianity of the process
under contiguous conditions.
The present paper proposes a new model to discuss the efficiency of
optimal business hours for retailers. The model can be applied generally for any
retailer and especially exercised within the newsvendor problem framework. Under the
proposed model, the customers’ residences are uniformly distributed over the Hotelling
unit interval and each individual customer departs from her residence for the store at a
finite velocity. Customers purchase a single product only if they arrive at the retailer’s
store during business hours. Under these circumstances, this study explores efficiency
of the model to obtain optimal business hours for retailers. Numerical examples are also
provided to illustrate the theoretical underpinnings of the proposed model formulation.