The questionnaire related to the external injury of the oral and maxillofacial targeting the university students who belonged to the exercise club of contact sport was carried out, and the external injury frequency of the oral and maxillofacial and the use experience of the mouth guard were definite for this study.
Furthermore, we investigated t he influence to the performance of the sport player by wearing the mouse guard.
A. Questionnaire
1. The rates of the external injury were 27.8% of the faces,20.0% of the foot and foot joints,17.1%of the knees, and it became clear that there were many face external injuries specially in l2parts.
2. There are most f a ce external injuries in the oral and maxillofacial and it is occupied about 70% for the game with and without the rule
3. The use experience of the mouth guard wasl.8% for the game with the rule and 28.0% without the rule.
4. The necessity of the mouth guard was 92.0% with the rule and 63.6% without the rule.
B. Performance test
The physical strength and exercise competence test got the increased result in the items of the muscle, the muscular endurance and the cardiorespiratory endurance by wearing the mouth guard.
Therefore, wearing the mouth guard was effective to improve the prevention of the sport external injury of the oral and maxillofacial and the physical strength and exercise ability (the muscle, the muscular endurance and the cardiorespiratory endurance).
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