Power output and efficiency of gas turbines depend strongly
upon the achievable pressure rise in the subsequent diffuser. In
combination with the requirement to keep diffuser length to a
minimum, ever steeper opening angles are sought, while avoiding
diffuser stall.
In terms of diffuser pressure rise, the boundaries of what is
achievable can be pushed further if the tip leakage vortices from the
last stage are used to re-accelerate the diffuser boundary layer, thus
delaying separation onset. Such measures have been shown to
decrease total pressure losses as well.
In this paper, we show that the benefit of total pressure loss reduction
in vortex-stabilised diffusers becomes more pronounced for
steeper opening angles by means of a numerically and experimentally
validated approach. In extension, we provide evidence that the
loss production in highly loaded vortex-stabilised diffusers, which
would stall otherwise, can be brought down to the level of
non-stalling diffusers. Furthermore, we present a detailed analysis
of the different loss mechanisms and their response to vortex-
stabilisation of the diffuser.
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