Nihon Gekakei Rengo Gakkaishi (Journal of Japanese College of Surgeons)
Online ISSN : 1882-9112
Print ISSN : 0385-7883
ISSN-L : 0385-7883
Volume 38, Issue 6
Displaying 1-30 of 30 articles from this issue
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
  • Yusuke Takahashi, Noriaki Otagiri, Hirofumi Kishimoto, Kotaro Sasahara ...
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1141-1146
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    [Purpose] In small bowel injuries due to blunt trauma, particularly just after the trauma, some patients have no symptom and have no abnormality on abdominal CT. We investigated the clinical features of patients with small bowel injuries due to blunt trauma who were treated in our hospital. [Patients] Thirteen patients had operations for small bowel injuries due to blunt trauma in our department from January 1, 2005 to August 31, 2012. [Results] The mean age of the patients was 61.8 years, and all of them were males. The most common cause of trauma was traffic trauma (8 cases). Intraabdominal fluid was detected by the initial abdominal CT in 12 of the 13 patients. Intraabdominal free air was not detected by the initial CT in some patients but was detected in all patients by sequent CT performed within 12 hours. [Conclusion] The possibility of small bowel injuries should be considered for patients with blunt trauma in whom intraabdominal fluid was detected by abdominal CT. If a definitive diagnosis of perforation of the intestine in those patients cannot be made in the initial examination, abdominal CT should be performed again when the abdominal findings was changed
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  • Sho Sawazaki, Manabu Shiozawa, Yusuke Katayama, Koji Numata, Masakatsu ...
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1147-1151
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Introduction: The use of adjuvant chemotherapy in stage Ⅱ colorectal cancer patients remains controversial. However, patients with specific clinicopathological features are thought to have a high risk for recurrence. The aim of this study was to identify the subgroup of patients at the greatest risk by investigating the clinicopathological features associated with a poor survival in patients with stageⅡ disease.Patients & Methods: A total of 414 patients with stageⅡ colorectal cancer who underwent curative resection between January 1990 and September 2007 at Kanagawa Cancer Center were enrolled. The clinicopathological data of the patients were retrospectively evaluated.
    Results: The median follow-up period was 62.5 months. The 5-year disease-free survival rate was 89.6% in the study group as a whole. A univariate analysis of 5-year disease-free survival identified three factors: lymphatic invasion (p=0.001), the preoperative serum CEA level (>5 ng/ml) (p=0.005) and the CA19-9 level (>37 U/ml) (p=0.006). A multivariate analysis of 5-year disease-free survival identified one independent factor: lymphatic invasion (HR: 1.89; 95% CI: 1.02-3.50; p=0.044).Conclusions: Patients with stage Ⅱ colorectal cancer who exhibit lymphatic invasion are at a high risk for recurrence.
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CLINICAL ANALYSES
  • Hironobu Goto, Yutaka Tanizawa, Yuichiro Miki, Rie Makuuchi, Norihiko ...
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1152-1158
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    In the present study, we investigated the early surgical outcomes and feasibility of simultaneous laparoscopic surgery for patients with synchronous gastric and colorectal cancer, with the purpose of researching the safety and optimum surgical procedure.
    Six consecutive patients who underwent laparoscopy-assisted concurrent resection of synchronous gastric and colorectal cancers were analyzed.
    Three patients underwent distal gastrectomy and three patients underwent pylorus-preserving gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Similarly, three patients underwent sigmoidectomy, one patient underwent right colectomy, one patient underwent high anterior resection and one patient underwent low anterior resection for colorectal cancer. In case of ascending colon cancer, right colectomy was performed using the same ports and same incision as the mini laparotomy used for gastrectomy. In case of sigmoid colon or rectal cancers, additional ports and incisions for mini laparotomy were required in case of insufficient mobility of the recto-sigmoid colon. Median operation time was 382 minutes and median blood loss was 79 ml. Grade Ⅱ or higher postoperative complications determined by the Clavien-Dindo classification, were not observed. Median postoperative hospital stay was eight days.
    Laparoscopy-assisted concurrent resection of synchronous gastric and colorectal cancers is safe and feasible if optimal port design and incisions for mini laparotomy are made.
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  • Koichiro Murakami, Tomoharu Shimizu, Hiromichi Sonoda, Eiji Mekata, Hi ...
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1159-1165
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Purpose: We examined the safety of venous thrombosis prevention with enoxaparin during the perioperative period in patients with colorectal cancer.
    Methods: We retrospectively investigated various clinico-pathological factors in 40 enoxaparin-treated patients who had undergone elective surgery for colorectal cancer (anti-coagulation group) and 40 patients in whom enoxaparin had not been introduced (control group). In the control group, a catheter for epidural anesthesia (Epi) was combined with the intravenous patient-controlled analgesic method (IV-PCA) to control pain. In the anti-coagulation group, a catheter was removed in the evening of the day after surgery, and IV-PCA alone was performed. Enoxaparin therapy was started in the morning 2 days after surgery.
    Results: There were no marked differences in the background factors or postoperative course, such as the interval until the start of oral ingestion/discharge or admission period, between the two groups. There was no case with deep vein thrombosis. Neither liver dysfunction nor hemorrhagic adverse events related to anticoagulant therapy were observed.
    Conclusion: Anticoagulant therapy with enoxaparin might be safely conducted for the prevention of thromboembolism during the perioperative period in colorectal cancer patients. These results suggested that controlling pain with IV-PCA might be useful when we use enoxaparin after removing an Epi.
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  • Toshiyuki Enomoto, Yoshihisa Saida, Kazuhiro Takabayashi, Ayako Otsuji ...
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1166-1169
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    We examined the safety of using 1% chlorhexidine-alcohol for skin antisepsis in the surgical field. The patients of elected surgeries were enrolled to this study to evaluate time of drying, time to start operation, adverse events and incidence of surgical site infection (SSI). A total of 117 cases consisted of 50 males and 67 females. The mean age was 62 years old. The mean time of drying was 131±105 seconds. The average time to start operation was 12±5 minutes. During postoperative follow-up, only one complication of contact dermatitis was observed. Based on this study, chlorhexidine-alcohol seems to be safely used in our country.
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CASE REPORTS
  • Shinichiro Kashiwagi, Yuka Asano, Satoru Noda, Tsutomu Takashima, Naoy ...
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1170-1173
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Spindle cell carcinoma of the breast is a rare subtype of invasive cancer, in which the pathological differential diagnosis becomes very important. In this study, we experienced a case that was diagnosed to be adenomyoepithelioma based on the preoperative findings, but was later was diagnosed to be spindle cell carcinoma of the breast in the final diagnosis. The case pertains to a 68-year-old female. She consulted a local doctor due to a lump in her left breast, and was then referred to our hospital. A low echoic tumor measuring approximately 2.5 cm in size was observed in the AC region of her left mammary gland, and adenomyoepithelioma was strongly suspected based on a needle biopsy carried out at this site. A breast partial resection and sentinel node biopsy were carried out, because treatments according to malignancy are preferable, and the patient was diagnosed with spindle cell carcinoma of the breast according to the final pathological diagnosis. Regarding the diagnosis of spindle cell carcinoma, evidence must be obtained proving that the granulomatous spindle cells are epithelial. It is believed that making a correct diagnosis from a small amount of sampled tissue from a needle biopsy is difficult. Therefore, during the diagnosis of adenomyoepithelioma, it is preferable to not only conduct a needle biopsy, but also to carry out a pathological diagnosis of the entire carcinoma based on an excisional biopsy.
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  • Miki Miyazawa, Takeshi Shimakawa, Shinichi Asaka, Atsuko Usuda, Kentar ...
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1174-1179
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    A 78-year-old female patient on anticoagulant therapy for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and ventricular septal defect received emergency treatment at our hospital for the chief complaint of pain from the pharynx to the upper epigastrium after taking a bath. She was directly admitted on that day. Following admission, the patient vomited a small amount of blood and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed. A giant hematoma covered by esophageal epithelium was observed extending from the esophageal orifice to directly above the esophagogastric junction, and a diagnosis of giant esophageal submucosal hematoma was made. The patient was given conservative treatment consisting of a nil-by-mouth regime, total parenteral nutrition (TPN) management and administration of a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and vitamin K during which no hemorrhage was observed. After verifying the disappearance of the hematoma, the patient began eating again and was discharged without complications.
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  • Takeshi Shimakawa, Shinichi Asaka, Atsuko Usuda, Kentaro Yamaguchi, Sh ...
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1180-1185
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Cases of so-called “upside down stomach”, or volvulus of the stomach prolapsing into the mediastinum, are rare. We encountered a patient of advanced age who developed a large esophageal hiatus hernia with an upside down stomach, which was surgically treated. An 89-year-old female patient had repeated vomiting and hematemesis requiring emergency hospital admission. Upper gastrointestinal contrast study revealed severe esophageal hiatus hernia and gastric volvulus resulting in the stomach turning upside down. Computed tomography showed prolapse of the large portion of the stomach into the mediastinum. Because the patient had undergone epigastric laparotomy, surgery was initiated with opening the upper abdomen followed by returning the stomach into the peritoneal cavity. The hiatus hernia was sutured, and floppy Nissen fundoplication was performed as well as stomach fixation under the diaphragm. The patientʼs food intake was favorable postoperatively, and she was discharged.
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  • Koichi Deguchi, Kazuhiro Nishikawa, Kazuhiro Iwase, Junji Kawada, Hiro ...
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1186-1190
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    We report a rare case of Addisonʼs disease due to bilateral adrenal metastasis from gastric cancer. The patient was an 85-year-old man, who had underwent distal gastrectomy and received postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for gastric cancer. In 2009, the patient was found to have multiple metastases in the para-aortic lymph nodes and the left adrenal gland. Chemotherapy for metastatic gastric cancer was initiated; however, subsequently metastasis to the right adrenal gland was noted. In January 2012, the patient presented at our hospital with aspiration pneumonia. He was found to have general fatigue, hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, and eosinophilia. Although he seemed like cachexia at first glance, we suspected adrenal insufficiency because these abnormalities didnʼt improve with nonspecific therapy. A rapid adrenocorticotropic test was performed, and as no increase in the blood cortisol levels was demonstrated, a diagnosis of Addisonʼs disease was made. The patient improved dramatically with hydrocortisone treatment. Thus, the possible diagnosis of Addisonʼs disease must be considered and an adrenal function test should be performed for patients with bilateral adrenal metastasis.
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  • Norimichi Kogure, Norihiro Haga, Kouki Kuwabara, Toru Ishiguro, Jun So ...
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1191-1195
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The patient, a 65-year-old male, underwent total gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y reconstruction for gastric cancer in April 2010. Esophagus jejunum anastomosis was performed using a circular stapler (25 mm). Anastomosis of the jejunum was performed approximately 40 cm distal to the esophagus jejunum anastomosis using a circular stapler (21 mm). On visiting our hospital in August 2012 with the onset of upper quadrant pain, dilatation of the afferent loop was noted on an abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan. Afferent loop syndrome due to Roux-en-Y anastomotic stenosis was suspected. Emergency laparotomy under general anesthesia revealed an obstruction of the jejuno-jejunostomy. We incised the anastomotic portion and reconstructed the jejuno-jejunostomy. He has been well without any complaints for six month postoperatively.
    In patients presenting with abdominal distention after total gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y reconstruction, we should note this rare complication.
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  • Tomohiko Nakagawa
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1196-1201
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    A 73-year-old woman, complaining of upper abdominal pain, was admitted. She had a distal gastrectomy for a gastric cancer 16 years ago. Abdominal enhanced CT scan showed a “target sign” of the small intestine in the left upper abdomen, which represented the ongoing intussusception of the jejunum, so we performed the operation. We found that the reconstruction had been made by the Billroth Ⅱ method without a Braunʼs anastomosis, and that the efferent distal jejunum had invaginated toward the remnant stomach. No lesion, such as tumors, likely to cause the intussusceptions could be recognized. A Hutchinson procedure was performed. The patientʼs postoperative course was uneventful without recurrence. We report very rare case of retrograde intussusception of the jejunal loop through gastrojejunostomy, and review the relevant Japanese literature.
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  • Tatsuomi Miyauchi, Takao Katsube, Jun Kinoshita, Atsuko Usuda, Kentaro ...
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1202-1206
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    We report a case of bowel obstruction due to gastric cancer with peritoneal dissemination in which the quality of life was improved by percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy with jejunal extension:PEG-J. In November 2010, a 57-year-old woman with advanced gastric cancer (Stage Ⅳ [T4b (SI), M1 (OVA), P1, CY1]) underwent distal gastrectomy (Roux en Y reconstruction) and removal of bilateral Krukenberg tumors. After the surgery, the patient had been receiving systemic chemotherapy. In April 2011, she was admitted to our hospital immediately after the diagnosis of bowel obstruction with ascites. Distension of the small intestine was resolved after decompression with an ileus tube; however, the remnant stomach was significantly distended. We planned to carry out percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy with jejunal extension (PEG-J). After removing ascites by abdominal paracentesis, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) was carried out. Then we replaced the PEG catheter with a PEG-J catheter. The patient was relieved symptoms and pain by successful decompression of the small intestine and the remnant stomach. Following her wishes and those of her family, the patient was discharged to receive home care. In the treatment of bowel obstruction due to gastric cancer with peritoneal dissemination that is one of the terminal care, decompression with a PEG-J catheter is a useful technique nicely balanced in the treatment and the quality of life of patients.
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  • Ryutaro Mori, Michio Ueda, Chikara Kunisaki, Itaru Endo
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1207-1213
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    A 70-year-old man was referred to our hospital due to deformity of the duodenal wall by upper gastrointestinal series for medical check. A duodenal submucosal tumor was diagnosed as duodenal gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) by histological findings obtained by EUS-FNA. It seemed difficult to perform local resection because the tumor was adjacent to the pancreas. Thus, we performed laparoscopy assisted pancreaticoduodenectomy (LAPD). Operation time was 507 minutes and intraoperative bleeding was 565ml. He had a good post-operative course and discharged on 9th postoperative day. Experienced laparoscopic surgeons can perform LAPD safely. However, further investigation is needed for operative indications and long term outcome as well as improvement of operative procedures.
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  • Kosuke Toyooka, Yasunobu Shioji
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1214-1217
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    An 80-year-old man was referred with complaints of abdominal pain and diarrhea. Gastrografin enema and colonoscopy revealed a pelvic tumor which complicated from fistula to the rectum. The abdominal CT examination after Gastrografin enema revealed a pelvic abscess and contrast medium flew in the small intestine. A surgical operation was performed under the diagnosis of a pelvic abscess and intestinal-rectal fistula. We found that a neoplastic lesion of the ileum perforated to the pervic cavity and formed a pelvic abscess. Pathological findings showed a diffuse and large B-cell malignant lymphoma of the ileum. However, the postoperative course was uneventful, his condition deteriorated rapidly and died 5 months after surgery.
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  • Ryohei Nishiguchi, Ryota Matsuo, Miki Miyazawa, Teppei Kono, Akira Miy ...
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1218-1223
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    A 52-year-old man visited a hospital because of upper abdominal pain. Three days later, he visited our hospital because his symptom worsened. He had low grade fever, tenderness and rebound pain of the right lower abdomen, but no defence. Laboratory tests showed elevated white blood cell count and C-reactive protein level. Abdominal CT scan showed wall thickness of the terminal ileum and fluid collection which a diagnosis of ileitis complicating abscess was made. Conservative treatment was done, but the next day, abdominal pain worsened with peritoneal irritation sign. Enhanced abdominal CT scan was done and there was a wall defect of the terminal ileum continuing to the abscess cavity including free air. With the diagnosis of perforation of the ileum, ileocecal resection was performed. On the resected specimen, an ileal diverticulum penetrating into the mesentery was found at the point 3cm oral to the Bauhinʼs valve. Pathological examination demonstrated a mesenteric abscess caused by penetration of the ileal diverticulum. Postoperative course was uneventful and the patient was discharged 9 days after the operation.
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  • Hidetaka Kurebayashi, Mitsuhiro Morikawa, Katsuji Sawai, Kenji Koneri, ...
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1224-1228
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    We report 2 cases of cecal volvulus here. In case 1, a 32-year-old woman who had cerebral palsy complained of abdominal fullness. A plain abdominal radiography showed a giant colonic gas shadow. We diagnosed her condition as cecal volvulus by using multidetector row computed tomography (MDCT). We subsequently performed colonoscopic detorsion; however, the patient experienced a relapse the following day. We therefore performed a laparoscopic surgery. Owing to the intraoperative findings of torsion and dilatation of the cecum, we performed a right colon resection. In case 2, a 90-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital because of lower abdominal pain and fullness. We diagnosed her condition as cecal volvulus and strangulated ileus by using abdominal radiography and MDCT, and performed an emergency right colon resection. Cecal volvulus is a rare condition, and the cases reported here reaffirm that when feasible, laparoscopic surgery proves useful in the treatment of this condition.
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  • Yusuke Ohashi, Seiji Chuubachi, Hirokazu Takahashi, Masaki Nakui
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1229-1233
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    We report the experience that we performed distal gastrectomy with post-colon basis Billroth Ⅱ reconstruction for a case with submucosal tumor (gastrointestinal stromal tumor ; GIST) of duodenal bulb. After surgery, for a long period of time, due to stenosis of the gastro-jejunal anastomosis, oral intake was impossible. Although endoscopic balloon dilatation, surgical adhesiolysis, erythromycin administration, herbal medicine were not effective, the case was markedly improved by administration of steroids and oral intake had become possible. It was speculated that anastomostic stricture was provoked by mesenteric panniculitis at Mesocolon transversum.
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  • Keiichiro Ishibashi, Satoshi Hatano, Norimichi Okada, Kensuke Kumamoto ...
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1234-1239
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The cosmetic appearance of skin incisions performed for a prophylactic proctocolectomy in young patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) should be considered. Recently, single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) has been rapidly introduced and seems to be meeting the needs of these patients; however, only a few reports of SILS in patients with FAP have been reported. We herein report the case of a 25-year-old woman with FAP (sparse type) who underwent a total colectomy and ileorectal anastomosis using SILS and a novel skin incision developed by our group. Briefly, a 3/4 circumferential incision around the umbilicus was made, and three 5-mm radial skin incisions were then added to expand the wound. Using a “home-made” multichannel port system utilizing a surgical glove, a total colectomy and ileorectal anastomosis was performed. At the time of closing, the crushed skin edge was trimmed for better adaptation. The operation time was 360 minutes, and the blood loss was minimal. The patient was discharged on the 10th postoperative day and did not experience any complications. Our unique incision method for performing an SILS colectomy seems to be feasible and safe for young patients with FAP.

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  • Toshiaki Suzuki, Masaichi Ogawa, Masahisa Ohkuma, Tadashi Anan, Ken Et ...
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1240-1244
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    We describe herein a rare case of early colon cancer with high FDG accumulation on FDG PET-CT. A 67-year-old woman had undergone partial mastectomy for stage Ⅰ breast cancer in 2006 and underwent adjuvant chemotherapy. However, sacrum and lung metastases were detected, and radiation therapy was given to sacrum metastases. Although enhaced CT could not show clear signs of a new lesion, F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography (FDG PET-CT) demonstrated high FDG accumulation in the transeverse colon with a standardized uptake of 6.5. Colonoscopy revealed a 20 mm Ip polyp in diameter, for which polypectomy was performed three months later. The histopathological diagnosis was tubular adenocarcinoma, well-moderately differentiated type in tubulovillous adenoma, Stage Ⅰ. To our knowledge, reports on detection of early colon cancer by FDG PET-CT is rare. We herein report such a case and review the literature.
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  • Kenta Nakahara, Shungo Endo, Daisuke Takayanagi, Yusuke Takehara, Tomo ...
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1245-1250
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    From April 2001 to March 2013, we have experienced 4 cases of metachronous ovarian metastasis from colorectal cancer. 3 cases in 4 were recurrence after curative resection. Pathological examination of primary colorectal cancer showed serosal invasion in all cases, and lymph node metastasis in 2 cases. The ovarian metastasis from colorectal cancer was similar to primary ovarian cancer, so we could not diagnose them as metastases by laboratory data, tumor marker or imaging. Pathological examination by HE staining was also not enough, although immunohistochemical studies were useful for their diagnosis. Cytokeratin (CK) 7 staining was negative and CK 20 staining was positive in metastasis cases. CK 7 was positive in primary ovarian cancer, however CK 7 was negative and CK 20 was positive in most colorectal cancer. Peritoneal metastasis was observed in all cases after resection of ovarian matastasis, then we suggested that ovarian metastasis may be a form of peritoneal matastasis. Women before menopause, or those who show serosal invation of colorectal cancer, are high-risk patients of ovarian metastasis. Surgical excision reduces discomfort and efficiently relieves abdominal symptoms. And in some cases, long-term survival after surgery has reported. For these reason, surgical resection of ovarian metastasis would be indicated for surgery despite the poor prognosis.
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  • Youhei Kimura, Takanori Goi, Akio Yamaguchi
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1251-1254
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    A rare case of rectal leiomyosarcoma originating in the muscularis mucosae is reported. A 72-year-old man was admitted to the urology department for a tumor of the right epididymis. A pedunculated tumor was then found in the rectum on abdominal computed tomography. After surgery for the right epididymal tumor, rectal amputation was performed for the rectal tumor. Histopathologically, the rectal tumor was diagnosed as early stage leiomyosarcoma that arose from the muscularis mucosae. Rectal leiomyosarcoma is a relatively unusual rectal tumor. In addition, most rectal leiomyosarcomas arise from the external muscular layer or the muscularis propria. Rectal leiomyosarcoma originating in the muscularis mucosae is extremely rare.
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  • Masaki Hirota, Jyunichi Hasegawa, Syoki Mikata, Jyunzo Shimizu, Masaka ...
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1255-1259
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The patient was an 88-year-old man who was examined at our department for chronic recurrences of anal fistula since he was 30 years old. Mucin-like drainage was confirmed at a secondary orifice, and carcinoma was diagnosed by examining the biopsy tissue obtained under lumbar anesthesia. Pelvic T2-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) image showed a multilocular tumor with high signal intensity; the tumor was restricted to the left ischiorectal fossa. Laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection was performed with no lymph node metastasis. The final diagnosis was confirmed as muc, A, ly0, v0, pN0, and Stage Ⅱ. No relapses were detected within 3 years following surgery. We believe that the laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection performed after assessment of the region exhibiting oncogenesis via MR imaging was a curative excision.
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  • Shutaro Ozawa, Kei Kano, Nobuko Fujiuchi, Minoru Sukigara
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1260-1264
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    A 69-year-old female had undergone abdominoperineal resection for rectal cancer 15 years before admission. After the surgery, she had taken care of the colostomy by herself. In October 2012, she pressed the skin around the colostomy with her fingers due to constipation and conduct disimpaction. She noticed pain around the colostomy and went to a nearby clinic. She was referred to our hospital for a diagnosis of dermatitis around the colostomy site. At the initial diagnosis, redness, pus and swelling around the colostomy were remarkable. We diagnosed the patient with an abdominal wall abscess due to perforation of the colostomy. After hospitalization, we performed double barrel colostomy at the transverse colon. The inflammation around the colostomy of the sigmoid colon improved, and the patient was discharged from the hospital. Six months later, we performed closedown of the transverse colostomy and reconstruction of the sigmoid colostomy.
    Cases of colostomy injury due to self-care are rare. The mechanism of colostomy injury associated with disimpaction was unknown. A parastomal hernia was observed in this case. Therefore, the tissue of the buried abdominal wall around the colostomy was weak, which may have increased pressure around the site.
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  • Kazuhiro Suzumura, Yasukane Asano, Nobukazu Kuroda, Yuji Iimuro, Tadam ...
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1265-1269
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    A 65-year old man was seen at another hospital because of general fatigue. He was admitted to our hospital for the examination of gallbladder and liver tumor. His CA19-9 level was found to be elevated. Computed tomography showed a mass lesion of the gallbladder invading the liver. Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) showed uptake (standard uptake value:SUV max early 6.96, delay 9.35). We diagnosed a gallbladder carcinoma invading the liver, and performed cholecystectomy with left trisegmentectomy of the liver and lymph node dissection. Histopathological diagnosis was poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the gallbladder. The patient was discharged from the hospital on the 36th postoperative days. But he developed recurrence to the remnant liver and died 4 months after the operation. Since squamous cell carcinoma is rare, we report on this case with some bibliographical comments.
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  • Yuji Oshima, Naoto Koike, Makio Kawakami
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1270-1274
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    A 67-year-old woman was hospitalized because of a cystic lesion of the pancreas. Ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a 4-cm cystic lesion of the pancreatic body. Because of an increase in the tumor size, hand-assisted laparoscopic spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy was performed. In recent times, spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy has been the preferred procedure for benign or low-grade malignant tumors of the pancreatic body or tail, because splenectomy could result in post-splenectomy sepsis or an elevated platelet count. This procedure can be safely performed for lesions adjacent to the major vessels.
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  • Norio Yukawa, Yasushi Rino, Hiroshi Tamagawa, Tsutomu Sato, Naoto Yama ...
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1275-1280
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    We report a case of metachronous liver metastases from a retroperitoneal paraganglioma. The patient was a 39-year-old man who had undergone resection of a retroperitoneal tumor with the left kidney, left adrenal gland, and spleen in May 2009. Pathological examination revealed a retroperitoneal paraganglioma. In April 2010, a recurrent tumor at the xiphoid process was resected. In August 2010, re-resection of a recurrent tumor arising in the chest-abdominal wall with the ribs, costal cartilage, diaphragm, and liver was performed. The chest-abdominal wall was reconstructed with a skin flap and fascia lata by plastic surgeons. In April 2012, enhanced computed tomography (CT) revealed a solitary metastasis to liver segment 3. To preserve the reconstructed abdominal wall, we performed a laparoscopic partial hepatectomy with the use of an ultrasonic energy system for dissection, cutting, and coagulation (Harmonic® Scalpel), applying microwave coagulation therapy. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient was discharged on the ninth day after the operation.
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  • Hidetaka Kurebayashi, Kenji Koneri, Takanori Goi, Akio Yamaguchi
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1281-1285
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    A 51-year-old woman was admitted with an abdominal mass that was detected by an ultrasonography during routine screening. Abdominal computed tomography showed a huge multilocular cystic mass with a calcified lesion in the right side of the retroperitoneum. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a mucus-filled cystic mass with no sign of invasion of the surrounding tissue. Therefore, we diagnosed the patient with retroperitoneal mucinous cystadenoma and performed a tumorectomy. The tumor was located in the retroperitoneal fatty tissue, and we were able to extirpate the tumor en bloc. On histological examination, the tumor appeared to be an ovarian mucinous cystadenoma with no signs of malignancy; therefore, the condition was diagnosed as retroperitoneal mucinous cystadenoma. Retroperitoneal mucinous cystadenomas are rare, and accurate determination of the type of malignancy is difficult. We herein report a case of preoperatively diagnosed retroperitoneal mucinous cystadenoma.
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  • Tomoichiro Hirosawa, Michio Itabashi, Mamiko Ubukata, Shigetomo Suzuki ...
    2013 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1286-1290
    Published: 2013
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2014
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    A 65-year-old male. One year following abdominoperineal rectal resection due to rectal cancer in 2010, parastomal hernia was observed and laparoscopic parastomal hernioplasty was carried out by the sugarbaker method using dual mesh two years postoperatively. Because swelling was observed around the stoma two months following the repair similarly as in the preoperational state and the small intestine was found to have penetrated into the hernia orifice upon CT scan, we made a diagnosis of recurrence of the hernia and carried out surgery once again. Due to this recurrence, surgery was carried out laparotomically and it was found that the mesh used for repairing outward from the head side of the soma was everted, with the hernia orifice observed at the same site. Because the mesh showed strong adhesion, the sandwich method, wherein the keyhole method is used in combination with the sugarbaker method, was carried out for repair with mesh. It has been reported that the recurrence of laparoscopic repair is often observed outside the stoma and thus it is believed that it is necessary to pay special attention to fixing the mesh and especially reinforcing it on the outside.
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