Japanese Journal of Medical Physics (Igakubutsuri)
Online ISSN : 2186-9634
Print ISSN : 1345-5354
ISSN-L : 1345-5354
Volume 29, Issue 1
Displaying 1-3 of 3 articles from this issue
PREFATORY NOTE
ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTIONS
  • Makoto Hirata, Hajime Monzen, Takatoshi Suzuki, Makoto Ogasawara, Akir ...
    Article type: ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTIONS
    2009Volume 29Issue 1 Pages 3-11
    Published: July 31, 2009
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2015
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Objective
    The present study aimed at establishing a new protocol using both 99mTc-Tetrofosmin (TF) and 123I-BMIPP SPECT to detect myocardial damage within one hour.
    Methods
    Initial 123I-BMIPP SPECT was immediately followed by 99mTc-TF SPECT. The influence of 123I scattered rays on 99mTc energy windows set at 15% and 10% were measured using an RH-2 phantom. Participants in the study were patients with heart diseases who had provided written informed consent to undergo the new protocol. The patients maintained the MONZEN position throughout the procedure and an injection syringe was attached to the left arm for 99mTc-TF injection during123I-BMIPP SPECT.
    Results & Discussion
    The phantom study showed only slight 123I contamination of 99mTc at the 10% window setting. The new method separated the 123I and 99mTc energy windows well and neither crosstalk nor scatter correction were needed. Images obtained from dual (simultaneous) acquisition were contaminated, whereas contamination and influence of scattered rays were absent in images obtained by use of the new protocol. These images were thus useful for clinical diagnosis.
    Conclusion
    The new protocol is more convenient for patients and might improve the efficiency of detecting myocardial damage.
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  • Kyoko Abe, Hideyuki Mizuno, Tatsuaki Kanai, Yohsuke Kusano, Eisuke Tak ...
    Article type: ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTIONS
    2009Volume 29Issue 1 Pages 12-19
    Published: July 31, 2009
    Released on J-STAGE: December 25, 2015
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The postal dose audit using radio-photoluminescence glass dosimeters was begun in November 2007 in order to improve the quality of radiotherapy in Japan. However, the irradiation conditions are now limited to the reference conditions which are 10×10 cm2 field and 10 cm depth. The application of the glass dosimeters to non-reference conditions is strongly desired. This study dealt with the field-size dependence of the glass dosimeter outputs in the 6 MV photon beams of a medical linear accelerator (Varian Clinac21EX). We irradiated glass dosimeters with square field sizes of 5, 7, 10, 13, 16, 20, 23 and 25 cm side lengths at the 10 cm depth of the water equivalent phantom (SSD=90 cm). The outputs were compared with ionization chamber outputs. The ratio of the glass dosimeter outputs to the absorbed dose to water obtained with the ionization chamber increased approximately 1.5% between 5×5 cm2 and 25×25 cm2. We have to consider this field-size dependence when we apply the glass dosimeters to non-reference conditions.
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